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EN
Technological determinism has initiated the revolution of society, laying the foundations of the civilization of knowledge. One of its key principles is the shift of the economic center of gravity to broadly defined services. In many areas, information and communication technology has replaced traditional tools with their digital equivalents. This can be observed, inter alia, at the interface between tourism and culture in the form of virtual museums. The article reviews and analyzes the level of development of selected virtual museums in Poland. Moreover, based in the results of the study and the proposed evaluation model, the author attempted to answer questions about the quality of museum e-services, their competitiveness in relation to traditional museums and, finally, the benefits of developing and maintaining such services.
EN
The development of the information society contributes to the emergence of new forms of participation in culture and tourism, also in cultural tourism. One of these forms are virtual museums, as a tool of sharing and disseminating cultural heritage to a wide audience. Digitalization of the museum collections and creating digital repositories are indicated as important actions in national programs of heritage protection and development strategies of cultural institutions. The aim of the article was to present the essence of solutions, which are virtual museums in the promotion and sharing of cultural heritage and location them among existing tourist values. The article refers to examples of two projects: the Virtual Museums of Małopolska and Virtual Museums of Podkarpacie. Application of information and communication technologies in the cultural sector is an important area of social policy and one of the directions of the development of contemporary cultural tourism. The result is also creation of a new tourist attraction, encouraging to visit not only the virtual collections but also the place or region.
EN
The main aim of the study is to attempt an reinterpretation of the category of “lieux de mémoire” (Pierre Nora) in the context of digitalization process and the functions of the new media in the modern culture. The paper argues that symbolic and historical meaning of “lieux de mémoire” is changing today as a consequence of the strong development of the Internet. According to that fact the “places of memory” really often become a part of Internet, they are “networked”. The article focuses on the analysis of the selected examples of the “networked places of memory” (especially virtual cemeteries and virtual museums). The author discusses the differences between the classical “lieux de mémoire” and the networked ones and tries to show the main distinguishing marks of the new kind of the “places of memory”. The paper refers to the thesis of Andrzej Szpociński, Jan Assmann, Paul Connerton, Mizuko Ito and others.
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Cyfrowa rewolucja w muzeach

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PL
Projekty badawcze finansowane przez UE przyczyniają się do powstawania bibliotek cyfrowych i rozwoju cyfrowych technologii. Cyfrowe zasoby sprawiają, że są one łatwiej dostępne i otwarte dla ludzi. W ten sposób można poznawać własne dziedzictwo kulturowe oraz przyczynić się do jego ochrony. Wprowadzenie zawartości dziedzictwa kulturowego do Internetu przyciąga nowych odbiorców. Muzea wykorzystując ICT starają się dotrzeć do zróżnicowanych środowisk swoich odbiorców, zapewniając im zdolność do dostosowywania i wzbogacenia swoich doświadczeń przed, podczas i po wizycie. Funkcje aplikacji mobilnych, które umożliwiają odwiedzającym spersonalizowanie swoich wizyt muzealnych, obejmują zaplanowanie niestandardowej trasy wycieczki, wskazanie drogi (orientowanie się w przestrzeni i wykorzystanie systemu nawigacji), tworzenie zakładek i dostęp do mediów społecznościowych, gdzie można skomentować swoją wizytę lub przeczytać uwagi innych. Celem artykułu jest przegląd zastosowań technologii informatycznych wykorzystywanych w muzeach na świecie i w Polsce. Zaliczamy do nich rozszerzoną rzeczywistość, audioprzewodniki, wirtualne muzea i wirtualne spacery.
EN
European Union research projects contribute to the creation of digital libraries and development of digital technology. Digital resources cause that they are easier accessible and open to people. This way one can learn about own cultural heritage and contribute to its protection. The introduction of cultural heritage in Internet attracts new group of customers. Museums using ICT try to reach them, providing them with the ability to customize and enhance their experience before, during and after the visit. Features of mobile applications, which enable visitors to personalize their museum visits include planning of a custom visit, an indication of the road (to orient oneself in space and use the navigation system), create bookmarks, and access to social media, where one can comment own visit or read the comments of others. The purpose of this article is to review information technology applications used in museums in Poland and abroad, like augumented reality, audioguides, virtual museums and virtual tours
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