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EN
This work is the first out of the series of three papers devoted to the estimation of value of intellectual capital of a given socio-economic area: voivodeship, municipality, country, region, etc. The concept of this estimation is based on the assumption that value of any socio-economic region, for its residents, is the amount of income that can be gained by locating their activities in the area they live. The layout of the presented method makes it possible to estimate all elements of intellectual capital, regardless of whether or not we are aware of their existence. In this paper, for the sake of estimation, definitional problems of the concept of intellectual capital are solved and the method which can estimate area value for its residents is proposed in order to derive a method for estimating intellectual capital of a given area as well as of each and every voivodship in Poland.
EN
The aim of the article is to indicate the role of the voivodeship government administration in the field of information and education of the region’s inhabitants in the area of security with the use of websites run by the sixteen voivodeship offices of Poland. The author formulates the following research questions: What contents on the topic related to security are posted on the websites of individual voivodeship offices? Are they valuable and helpful for the user who is seeking information and assistance? What are their educational qualities? Are the site and its navigation user‑friendly? In the age of information society, when information is a key value, we want to know quickly and with confidence, which is why we choose those sources of information whose reliability is guaranteed by the authority of the office and the function exercised. As a representative of the Council of Ministers in the area, the voivode isresponsible for security matters there. His or her tasks include information and education of the inhabitants of the regions, and the Internet is undoubtedly a tool for this purpose nowadays. Therefore, the focus was on the content of websites of sixteen voivodeship offices, in terms of the usefulness of the information and materials contained therein for the users seeking advice, and perhaps even help in the event of a threat to life and health.
EN
Coopetition (coopertition) is described from a company’s perspective as a strategy of a syncretic gain of profit, and from the perspective of a region it is a method of ordering the economic processes in such a way as to ensure optimal effectiveness of the whole system. In the literature of the subject this concept is most frequently described in business terms as relations between companies. The object of the present article is a preliminary reconnaissance of Wielkopolska’s potential for coopertition, in other words a presentation of this region against the backdrop of three other wealthiest voivodeships in Poland in virtue of their capacity for coopertition. Existing conditions for the development of this type of interactions are assessed by reference to a set of essential factors suggested in the literature. The fourth position of Wielkopolska among Polish voivodeships in terms of per capita income corresponds roughly to its positions measured using the suggested factors that condition the development of coopetition, even though the potential to coopetition gives the region a slightly higher position than implied by its economic power measured as GDP per capita.
EN
In accordance with the Electoral Code a person employed as a secretary or a treasurer of a commune (district, voivodeship) has a right to stand for election for a head of commune, a mayor and a president of the city. However, combining the function of a secretary or a treasurer with the post of the head of commune, the mayor or the president of the city in a single or in different local self-government units is inadmissible Self-local government officials employed on official posts are restricted, during a potential election campaign, by their labour duties, in particular they are not allowed to undertake activities “causing reasonable suspicion of partiality or acting in self-interest” as well as they cannot disclose information constituting a statutorily protected secret learned with in connection with the performed professional duties.
EN
The opinion deals with the evaluation of admissibility of submitting a petition by a decision-making body of a unit of local government. In the author’s opinion, no restriction of law to submit petitions by units of local government can be found in reference to Article 63 of the Constitution. The fact that a particular right or freedom is guaranteed to an individual in the Constitution is not tantamount to the general lack of admissibility to vest them in other entities by the ordinary legislator. Although the Constitution does not guarantee the right of petition to units of territorial government, the act on petitions does not include provisions excluding the possibility of submitting a petition by the local government. There are no teleological or functional obstacles thereto. The opinion includes reflections on identifying the organ competent to submit petitions on behalf of the unit of local government.
PL
Celem artykułu jest porównanie poziomu rozwoju infrastruktury technicznej w województwach Polski. Badanie przeprowadzono wykorzystując metodę wzorca rozwoju Z. Hellwiga oraz metodę sum standaryzowanych wartości. Utworzono także grupy województw o podobnym poziomie rozwoju infrastruktury technicznej. Zgodnie z wynikami analizy dokonanej na podstawie pięciu wskaźników z roku 2013 infrastruktura techniczna jest najlepiej rozwinięta w województwach dolnośląskim i śląskim, zaś najgorzej w województwach warmińsko-mazurskim, lubelskim, podlaskim oraz świętokrzyskim.
EN
The purpose of the article is to compare Polish voivodeships in terms of technical infrastructure development level. The research was made using a development model proposed by Z. Hellwig and the method of standardized sums. Groups of voivedeships with a similar development level of the technical infrastructure were created as well. According to the results of the analysis made on the basis of five indicators from 2013 technical infrastructure is best developed in the Dolnośląskie and Śląskie Voivodeships, whereas the worst in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie, Lubelskie, Podlaskie and Świętokrzyskie Voivodeships.
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EN
The condition of the waste management development is a complex phenomenon described by eight diagnostic variables. The purpose of the paper is to indicate regional discrepancies in the scope of shaping of the phenomenon in 2012 and 2013. To achieve the purpose, the multivariate analysis was applied, with a particular focus on the zero unitarization method. As a result of application of the aforementioned methods, the ranking of voivodeships with respect to the level of their waste management development was obtained. Further, the voivodeships were divided into four groups: at a very high, high, moderate, and low level of the waste management development. The level of the waste management development is not evenly distributed between given voivodeships. There are signifi cant discrepancies within the investigated area between the voivodeships leading in the ranking (Mazowieckie), and the last voivodeship in the fourth group(Świętokrzyskie) – [I(Qi)  52.5 in 2013].
PL
Stan rozwoju gospodarki odpadami to złożone zjawisko, opisywane przez osiem zmiennych diagnostycznych. Celem artykułu jest wykazanie zróżnicowań regionalnych w zakresie kształtowania się tego zjawiska w latach 2012 i 2013. Dla realizacji tego celu wykorzystano metody wielowymiarowej analizy statystycznej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem metody unitaryzacji zerowanej. W wyniku zastosowania opisanych metod otrzymano ranking województw ze względu na poziom rozwoju gospodarki odpadami. W dalszej kolejności dokonano podziału województw na cztery grupy: bardzo wysokiego, wysokiego, przeciętnego i niskiego poziomu omawianego zjawiska. Poziom rozwoju gospodarki odpadami nie rozkłada się równomiernie na poszczególne województwa. Istnieją ogromne różnice w tym zakresie między województwem przodującym w rankingu (mazowieckie) a województwem ostatnim z czwartej grupy (świętokrzyskie): I(Qi)  52,5 w 2013 roku.
PL
Celem autorki artykułu było przedstawienie genezy i ewolucji województwa łódzkiego, które powstało dopiero w 1919 roku. Założona w XV wieku Łódź była niewielkim, mało znaczącym rolniczym miasteczkiem. Zmieniło się to gwałtownie w XIX w. po powstaniu w mieście potężnego ośrodka przemysłu włókienniczego. Intensywnemu rozwojowi przemysłu i wzrostowi liczby ludności do 315 tys. (1897 r.), nie towarzyszyły ani odpowiedniej rangi usługi, ani funkcja administracyjna. Nowo utworzone w 1919 roku województwo łódzkie wykrojono z sąsiednich województw: warszawskiego, poznańskiego i kieleckiego. W jego skład wchodziło początkowo 13 powiatów, a od 1938 roku jedynie 8. W ciągu stu lat swojego istnienia zmieniało powierzchnię – największą (20,4 tys. km2) miało w roku 1939, najmniejszą (1,5 tys. km2) w latach 1975–1999. Województwo łódzkie obecnie liczy 18,2 tys. km2, podzielone jest na 177 gmin i 21 powiatów oraz 3 powiaty miejskie. Zamieszkuje je 2,5 mln osób. Znajdują się w nim 44 miasta. Wskaźnik urbanizacji osiągnął poziom 64%. W 2017 roku ludność Łodzi zmalała do 690 tys.
EN
The purpose of the author was to present the origin and evolution of the Łódź Voivodeship, created in 1919. Łódź, founded in the 15th century, was a small agricultural town. It grew rapidly in the 19th century when it turned into a major centre of the textile industry. The intensive development of industry and the growth of the population up to 315,000 (in 1897) were not matched by the development of appropriately scaled services nor by adequate administrative functions. The newly created (in 1919) Łódź Voivodeship was made up of adjacent administrative units from the neighbouring voivodeships of Warsaw, Poznań and Kielce. It first comprised 13 counties (poviats), and, from 1938, only eight counties. During the hundred years of its existence, the area of this voivodeship has changed several times – it was the largest in 1939 (20,400 km2) and smallest in the period of 1975–1999 (1,500 km2). Presently (2017), the Łódź Voivodeship covers 18,200 km2. It is divided into 177 com-munes (gmina), 21 counties and three urban counties. There are 44 cities and towns and a population of 2.5 million. Its urba- nisation index is 64%. The population of Łódź city dropped to 690,000 in 2017.
EN
The aim of this article is to analyze the changes in the structure of growth of animals for slaughter production in the Polish regions in the years 2004–2014, according to the sector of animals for slaughter using the classical shift share method. The study evaluates the rate of growth of volumes of animals for slaughter production. Furthermore, it identifies and estimates the share of structural and regional changes in the size of the effect of the global (total animals for slaughter production in Poland) in the regional breakdown.
PL
Celem artykułu jest określenie zmian struktury oraz tempa wzrostu produkcji żywca rzeźnego w województwach Polski w latach 2004–2014 według gatunków, z zastosowaniem klasycznej metody przesunięć udziałów. Ponadto zidentyfikowano i oszacowano udział czynników strukturalnych oraz regionalnych w wielkości efektu globalnego (produkcji żywca rzeźnego w Polsce ogółem) w przekroju województw. Na podstawie wyników badań wykazano, że zróżnicowanie tempa zmian produkcji żywca rzeźnego związane jest przede wszystkim z pozycją konkurencyjną regionu, a w mniejszym stopniu zależne od zmian struktury produkcji
PL
Restoring in 1990 institutions of territorial self-government at the gmina level was one of the most profound measures undertaken for the purpose of transforming the political system of Poland. This reform did not close the path to further decentralisation of the state and to the creation of self-government institutions at other levels of the basic territorial division. Attempts made during 1992–1996 at establishing self-government at the poviat and voivodship level proved unsuccessful. There was no further, considerable decentralisation of the state, although the previous experiences of the functioning of gminas clearly indicated that territorial self-government effectively pursues the tasks and competences previously belonging to central government organs. As a result, the reform of the structure of public administration in Poland, introduced in 1990 and in the subsequent years, was considered unfinished. Following amendments were not made until 1998, when two acts were passed on 5 June 1998: on the poviat self-government and on the voivodship self-government, as well as many acts amending the scope of tasks and competences of organs of public administration. Thus, there was also fulfilled one of the fundamental assumptions of the state structural reform, which involved the grounding of local administration on the self-government system. The study presents the process of developing the structure of territorial selfgovernment in Poland during 1990–2000, with a particular consideration of the selfgovernment’s organs, the course of their formation and the rules of their functioning. It should be emphasised at this point that new acts on self-government of 1998 referred in their regulations to many solutions adopted back in 1990 in the act on gmina selfgovernment, yet in some cases introducing entirely different regulation or only slightly similar to the one in force in gminas. On the other hand, some regulations adopted in the poviat and voivodship legislation became a starting point to the amendment of the act on gmina self-government. However, in some cases, there occurred differentiation of the constitution of particular units of territorial self-government which was removed by subsequent amendments of legislation in force.
PL
Dążenia do rozwoju współpracy w ramach Unii Europejskiej z partnerami na poziomie regionalnym wynikają ze znacznego zróżnicowania narodowych systemów prawnych oraz procedur i wynikających stąd istotnych trudności w zakresie przeprowadzania i zarządzania działaniami dotyczącymi współpracy. Impulsem do pogłębienia roli regionu była realizacja programów Funduszy Strukturalnych. Województwa jako regiony kandydują do roli trzeciego uczestnika układu unijnego tworząc nowy trójszczeblowy układ podmiotowy: wspólnota – państwo – region. By wystąpić w tej roli muszą aktywnie działać w celu wzmocnienia swej pozycji na forum europejskim, w szczególności w gremiach kształtujących politykę regionalną. Szansą dla regionów jest w szczególności rozwój polityki regionalnej Unii Europejskiej, której celem jest redukowanie różnic rozwoju lokalnego i likwidacja rejonów biedy i zacofania. Artykuł przedstawia prawne aspekty związane z określeniem „regionu” na gruncie prawa polskiego. Przedstawia również walory polskiego województwa na forum unijnym i możliwe formy oddziaływania na realizowaną politykę unijną.
EN
The aspirations to develop cooperation within the European Union with partners at the regional level result from the considerable diversification of national legal systems and procedures and the resulting significant difficulties in the conduct and management of cooperation activities. An impulse to deepen the role of the region was the implementation of Structural Fund programs. Voivodships as regions are candidates for the role of the third participant of the EU agreement creating a new three-level system: the community – the state – the region. To participate in this role they must actively work to strengthen their position on the European forum, in particular in the bodies where are creating regional policy. An opportunity for the regions is the development of the European Union’s regional policy, the aim of which is to reduce the differences in local development and eliminate areas of poverty and backwardness. The article presents legal aspects related to the definition of “the region” under Polish law. It also presents the advantages of the Polish voivodship at the EU forum and possible forms of impact on the implemented EU policy.
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2021
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vol. 28
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issue 1
247-264
PL
Celem pracy jest określenie wiodących trendów zmian granic administracyjnych w Polsce. Na podstawie 194 Rozporządzeń Rady Ministrów dotyczących zmiany granic i nadawania statusu miasta, obejmujących łącznie 1383,8 km2 , przeprowadzono wielowymiarowe analizy na lata 2010-2020, a ich wyniki odniesiono do reform terytorialnych w Europie i w Polsce. Analizy te stanowiły podstawę do wyboru wiodących trendów, w tym: 1) "nowej fali" przywracania statusu miasta (od 2018 r. w nowym trybie przyspieszonym), która spowodowała zmiany ilościowe w jednostkach III rzędu, 2) znaczny wzrost powierzchni miast i powiatów miejskich spowodowany głównie aneksjami w strefach podmiejskich, 3) upolitycznienie procesu zmian granic, zwłaszcza w latach poprzedzających wybory samorządowe. Zanikła tendencja fragmentacji jednostek obserwowana w latach 90. Inicjatorami zmian granic nadal są głównie lokalne elity, rzadko mieszkańcy gmin. Ponadto zidentyfikowano kilka prawidłowości dotyczących zmian granic w poszczególnych województwach, które wymagają pogłębionych badań.
EN
The objective of the study is to determine the leading trends in changing administrative boundaries in Poland. Based on 194 Regulations of the Council of Ministers concerning the changes of boundaries and granting city status, which covered a total of 1,383.8 sq. km, multidimensional analyses for the years 2010–2020 were conducted, and their results were referred to territorial reforms in Europe and Poland. The analyses provided the basis for selecting the leading trends, including: (1) the ‘new wave’ of the restitution of city status (from 2018 in the new fast-track mode), resulting in quantitative changes within 3rd-tier units, (2) a significant increase in the area of cities and city counties primarily caused by annexations in suburban zones and establishing new cities, and (3) the politicisation of the process of changing boundaries, especially in the years preceding local government elections. The trend of unit fragmentation observed in the 1990s has disappeared. The initiators of the changes of administrative boundaries are still predominantly local elites and rarely the inhabitants of communes.
EN
The issue of reputation of a local government unit is located on the border of two important branches of law – civil and administrative. Reputation is a category of civil law – it is a personal right vested in legal persons, while the issue related to local government units concerns institutions in the field of administrative law. Reputation of a local government unit may be violated in two cases. Th first of them consists in spreading false information about the entity, which also undermines its reputation. In the second case, there is a violation of good name when publishing evaluative statements in which the respective subject is criticized, lacking in the constructive feature. In order for the reputation of a municipality, poviat or voivodeship to be violated, it can be addressed to both their organs, self-government organizational units and their employees, as well as the general public of their residents as well as a local government unit as an unspecified whole. Local government units have the same legal remedies as all other civil law entities provided for in the Civil Code, i.e. claims under Art. 24 and 448.
PL
Problematyka dobrego imienia jednostki samorządu terytorialnego znajduje się na pograniczu dwóch istotnych gałęzi prawa: cywilnego i administracyjnego. Dobre imię jest kategorią prawa cywilnego – to dobro osobiste przysługujące osobom prawnym, natomiast zagadnienie związane z jednostką samorządu terytorialnego dotyczy instytucji z zakresu prawa administracyjnego. Dobre imię jednostki samorządu terytorialnego może zostać naruszone w dwóch przypadkach. Pierwszy z nich polega na rozpowszechnianiu nieprawdziwych informacji o podmiocie, równocześnie podważających jego reputację. W drugim przypadku mamy do czynienia z naruszeniem dobrego imienia podczas rozgłaszania wypowiedzi wartościujących, w których dany podmiot jest poddawany krytyce pozbawionej cechy konstruktywności. Aby doszło do naruszenia dobrego imienia gminy, powiatu lub województwa, może być ono skierowane zarówno do ich organów, jak i do samorządowych jednostek organizacyjnych i ich pracowników, a także do ogółu mieszkańców oraz do całej jednostki samorządu terytorialnego jako nieskonkretyzowanej całości. Jednostkom samorządu terytorialnego przysługują takie same środki ochrony, jak wszystkim pozostałym podmiotom prawa cywilnego, przewidziane w kodeksie cywilnym, tj. roszczenia z art. 24 i 448.
EN
In the 20th century many territorial reforms were introduced. The reforms in 1918 were problematic due to the re-creation of Polish independent state after more than a century of partitions by Austria-Hungary, the German, and the Russian Empires. After 1945 the estab-lishment of new administrative units was still a difficult issue since again the government had to take new Polish borders into consideration before making a decision. The adminis-trative changes between 1945 and 1946 were soon followed by another set of reforms. The major ones were introduced in 1950, early 1970s and 1998. There were also many reforms between the mentioned periods, however, those changes dealt with single cities, villages and other small administrative units. Quite frequently, especially between 1952 and 1989 (The Polish People's Republic) the reforms served political rather than social needs. The present administrative division has been valid since 1999.
PL
Małopolska i Śląsk to regiony historyczne, których granice jedynie częściowo pokrywają się ze współczesnymi granicami województw małopolskiego i śląskiego. Opierając się na badaniu ankietowym, oceniono wpływ przebiegu dawnych granic na tożsamość regionalną mieszkańców i postrzeganie przez nich wskazanych regionów. Respondenci z miast położonych w województwach, które nie pokrywają się z ich przynależnością regionalną, utożsamiali się z nimi głównie ze względów gospodarczych, nie czując przy tym silnych powiązań historycznych i kulturowych. Zmieniło się również postrzeganie regionu górnośląskiego, który w porównaniu do wyników wcześniejszych badań z końca lat 80. i 90. XX w. przestał być kojarzony z zanieczyszczeniem powietrza i degradacją środowiska.
EN
Małopolska (Lesser Poland) and Śląsk (Silesia) are historical regions which only partly overlap with the present-day borders of the Małopolskie and Śląskie voivodeships. In spite of their geographical proximity, they are historically and culturally dissimilar. A survey has been carried out in order to verify the perception of the regional identity of these voivodeships by their inhabitants. It was found that although old cultural and historical divisions are still important for the people, possible economic advantages seem to prevail. In addition, the Śląsk region as compared to the previous surveys is no longer identified with air pollution and environmental degradation.
Zapiski Historyczne
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2011
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vol. 76
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issue 3
57-99
EN
In the years 1956–1970 in Gdansk voivodeship there probably lived over 6,000 people of Ukrainian origin. They were displaced persons who had been deported there in the “Akcja Wisła” campaign (1947) from Lublin and Rzeszów voivodeships. Representatives of the old immigration connected with the former Free City of Gdańsk constituted only a small percentage of the Ukrainians. The authorities attempted to assimilate the Ukrainians totally through making it impossible for them to return to their former places of residence, supporting them financially, and satisfying their basic cultural, educational and religious needs. For this purpose they established the Ukrainian Social-Cultural Society (UTSK), which in practice was the only legal organization for the Ukrainian minority in Poland, apart from a number of quasi-official Greek Catholic pastoral units. The abovementioned organizations were strictly controlled to prevent spreading nationalistic ideas which collided with the policy of the authorities. If it was necessary, people suspected of subversive action were eliminated from public life. The units of the state administration (the Social-Administrative Department and the Department for Denominational Affairs of Presidium of Voivodeship People’s Council) and the political secret police (from the end of 1956 known as Służba Bezpieczeństwa – Security Service) cooperated to control the Ukrainian community. The dynamics of their activity depended on the personnel conditions, the political situation in Poland and the performance of the Ukrainians. The official control of the Ukrainians and other ethnic minorities was a permanent phenomenon and goes beyond the scope of this article. The security office closely watched activists of the Ukrainian Social-Cultural Society (UTSK), Greek Catholic priests, former members of the underground movement and people maintaining contacts with their relatives in the Soviet Union and in the West. Once it had been decided that their activity exceeded acceptable limits, various coercive measures were employed from the so-called preventivewarning talks down to imprisonment. It created the impression of the Security Service’s ‘omnipresence’ and ‘omniscience’, which strengthened the feeling of distrust of Poles. That is why the Ukrainian minority in the People’s Republic of Poland was given the name of the community ‘under close surveillance’.
EN
Introduced in 1975, the new administrative division of the country has made many changes at various levels, including a new administrative map of the country, in which 49 new provinces were presented. Due to the reform, a significant economic growth occurred in most of the new voivodships. One of the newly-created provincial centers became the Bialskopodlaskie prov-ince, located in the central-eastern part of Poland. The next step was the creation of the Pro-vincial National Council in Biała Podlaska, the aim of which was to supervise the whole of Bialskopodlaskie Province.
PL
Wprowadzony w 1975 r. nowy podział administracyjny kraju, poza znacznym wzrostem ilości województw do 49 oraz likwidacją powiatów, spowodował również wiele zmian na różnych poziomach życia społecznego i państwowego. Dzięki reformie znaczny wzrost gospodarczy nastąpił w większości miast będących siedzibami nowych miast wojewódzkich. Jednym z nowo powstałych było województwo bialskopodlaskie, położone w środkowo-wschodniej części Polski. Skutkiem reformy było też powołanie Wojewódzkiej Rady Narodowej w Białej Podlaskiej, której zadaniem było wykonywanie roli terenowego organu władzy państwowej.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy możliwości zrzeszania się, jakie daje jednostkom samorządu terytorialnego artykuł 172 Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Autorka skupiła się na formach współdziałania powiatów i województw, do których zalicza się związki, porozumienia oraz stowarzyszenia. Każda z form została przez autorkę scharakteryzowana i poddana analizie.
EN
This article refers to the right to associate which units of local government have under Article 172 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The author focused her attention upon the range and forms of voluntary co-operation between poviats and voivodeships, i.e. federations, agreements and associations. The results of the analysis allowed the characterization of each of these forms of co-operation.
EN
The Konopnica Commune, adjacent to the voivodeship capital Lublin, is of agricultural character. Due to transformations in the agricultural economy and inflow of population from the nearby city, the social sphere of life is gaining importance. One of the elements of its proper functioning is the developed network of non-governmental organisations and various forms of cooperation with the NGO environment. Many initiatives activating residents are implemented in the commune. The most interesting one is the international project “Promotion of land culture and preservation of historical heritage” conducted together with the Trembowla municipality in the Tarnopol oblast in Ukraine. The following associations are active in the area of the commune: Association Local Action Group for the Development of the Lublin Poviat “Kraina wokół Lublina”, 12 units of the Volunteer Fire Brigade, Association “Pracownia Twórczych Działań”, and Association “Skaut” with its seat in Lublin, implementing cultural-social workshops in the Konopnica Commune. Residents of the commune implement and develop passions in groups and artistic teams, including: singing group “Rola”, theatre group “Stacja Teatr”, ballet group “Arabeski”, group “Malarki z Konopnicy”, and a music band. Owing to the work of enthusiasts, cultural-social meetings are organised in the form of cyclical events and one-off actions. The cultural development is stimulated by cultural entities (“Dom Kultury” in Motycz, Commune Library and its branches, Ośrodek Działań Twórczych). The aforementioned advantages of the Konopnica Commune offer a chance for its development both in the socio-economic sphere and in terms of cultural-environmental heritage.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy aktywizacji i integracji mieszkańców podmiejskiej gminy Konopnica położonej we wschodniej Polsce. Jednym z elementów funkcjonowania sfery społecznej jest sieć organizacji pozarządowych i różnorodnych form współpracy ze środowiskiem NGO, których rozwój przyczynia się do aktywizacji mieszkańców gminy. Działania skupione są na zachęcaniu miejscowej ludności do angażowania się w prace zespołów sportowych, grup artystycznych, kulinarnych oraz kulturalno-edukacyjnych. Środki na działania aktywizujące pozyskiwane są z Programu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich (PROW na lata 2014–2020).
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