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PL
Specific character of self-regulation of the learning process in children with sensory impairments at an early elementary school age The relevance of studying self-regulation in early elementary schoolchildren is determined by the belief that conscious regulation of the learning process is largely a determining factor of the effectiveness of learning. The learning process in early elementary schoolchildren with sensory impairments has specific features that are conditioned by a malfunction in the visual or auditory analyzers. A low level of self-regulation can lead to a child's poor adaptation to new school conditions and, as a consequence, to poor academic performance. The aim of the study was to identify the features of self-regulation as a component of general learning ability in early elementary schoolchildren with sensory impairments. The pilot study revealed the features of self-regulation in early elementary schoolchildren with visual and hearing impairments which are manifested in a reduced level of motivation and self-control while doing tasks and assessing the results of their work, and also in a slower switching rate when changing activities as compared to their nondisabled peers. The data show that schoolchildren with visual impairments cannot orient their activity toward a specific goal and requirements in a set time period and quickly lose interest in the activities performed. Schoolchildren with hearing impairments, on the other hand, have difficulty organizing their activities and understanding the learning task and actions that need to be performed to complete the task. They also show inertness in self-regulation and self-control. The results of the study will allow us to design intervention programs and activities aimed at developing self-regulation of learning in early elementary schoolchildren with sensory impairments.
PL
Wady słuchu mają różną patogenezę, ale w każdym przypadku są dotkliwą niepełnosprawnością. Oddział Wojewódzki TWK w Szczecinie niemal przez pół wieku z należytą troską otaczał opieką rewalidacyjną osoby z wadami słuchu, w każdym przedziale wiekowym, poprzez intensywną współpracę w zakresie procedur z Poradnią Rehabilitacyjną dla Dzieci i Młodzieży z Wadą Słuchu (późniejsza nazwa Centrum Diagnozy i Rehabilitacji Dzieci i Młodzieży oraz Osób Dorosłych z Uszkodzonym Słuchem im. Marii Góralówny Polskiego Związku Głuchych w Szczecinie) oraz poprzez aktywizację społeczną osób z wadą słuchu, także wolontariuszy wspierających ludzi z niepełnosprawnościami. Polska wiedzie prym wśród narodów Europy pod względem starzenia się społeczeństwa. 70% ludzi po ukończeniu 65. roku życia jest dotkniętych niedosłuchem (dane WHO) i jest to tendencja wzrostowa. A starzenie się komórek jest tylko jedną z przyczyn wad słuchu. Przed TWK stają ważne wyzwania, by służyć swoim beneficjentom z wadami słuchu na miarę wyzwań naszych czasów. Do najistotniejszych działań należą przesiewowe badania słuchu, najwcześniejsze ich zdiagnozowanie i objęcie opieką rewalidacyjną, podtrzymanie tendencji włączania dzieci i młodzieży z wadami słuchu w system edukacji w integracji ze słyszącymi rówieśnikami, prowadzenie skutecznej kampanii na rzecz tolerancji wobec tej niepełnosprawności oraz lobbowanie na rzecz instalacji pętli indukcyjnych w miejscach publicznych, jako sposobu obrony osób z wadami słuchu przed społeczną alienacją.
EN
Hearing defects have different pathogenesis, yet they are, in any case, an acute disability. For almost half a century, the Provincial Branch of PSFAD in Szczecin has provided revalidation care for people with hearing impairments, in all ages, through intensive cooperation in the field of procedures with the Rehabilitation Clinic for Children and Youth with a Hearing Deficiency (subsequently Maria Goralowna Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Centre for Children, Adolescents, and Adults with Hearing Deficiency of the Polish Association of Deaf in Szczecin). PSFAD also helped people with hearing impairments by social activation, which were also supported by its volunteers. Poland is the leading country among the nations of Europe in terms of population aging. 70% of people over the age of 65 are affected by hearing loss (according to WHO data). It is a growing trend, and one of the causes of hearing impairment is cell aging. PSFAD has a mission to serve its hearing-impaired beneficiaries to meet the challenges of our time. The crucial activities comprise hearing screening, early diagnosis, and providing revalidation care. It is also important to maintain the tendency to include children and adolescents with hearing impairments in the education system and integrate them with hearing peers. Moreover, it is also essential to conduct an effective campaign for tolerance towards this disability and lobbying for the installation of induction loops in public places as a way to protect people with hearing impairments from social alienation.
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