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EN
Liquor trade concessions were, during the period of the Second Polish Republic, one of the most important instruments of the state support of war invalids. They pre- vailed among the activities aimed at the professional activation of a large and significant population of people with disabilities in society. The policy for granting liquor trade licenses provided a livelihood to at least several thousand citizens lacking full earning capacity, for many further carried a supplement derived from the budget of the disability benefit. Although based on the trade licenses, the attempt to professionally activate disabled soldiers wore the signs of incomplete actions, clearly particular and seems largely aimed at reducing the budgetary costs of disability payments. They ought, how-ever, to be considered, in conditions of the interwar period, an important stage in the process of building a modern approach towards the professional problems of disabled people.
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Spor (nejen) o Invalidovnu za první ČSR (1918–1938)

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EN
In Invalidovna House people disabled in different wars waged by the Austrian Monarchy were accommodated and many of them lived there with their families. An important change occurred after the end of World War I as injured soldiers were returning from the war fronts. There were two parallel structures caring for the war invalids, independent of each other. The first system was managed by the Ministry of National Defense, focusing on war invalids; the other one, organized by the Ministry of Social Care, cared for civil invalids. There were a number of differences between the two groups both in the level of their pensions and in the level of medical care and unemployment grants. The dispute over Invalidovna House was not a mere dispute over one building in Prague. The core of the affair was the organization of war invalids’ care, namely the endeavor to integrate those people in the healthy part of society and to enable them to participate in active economic life.
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