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The level of interest in the Wielkopolska Windmill Trail and its development forecast

100%
Bronowicki S., Krych M.
Studia Periegetica
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2014
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vol. 12(2)
51-69
EN
The Wielkopolska Windmill Trail is a new product of industrial tourism. It has been established in order to protect historical mills and to make the regions more attractive in terms of tourism. It is the largest windmill trail in Europe. The study aims at checking the level of knowledge of the population in the Poznań area about this route and determining the level of their interest in historical mills, and, in consequence, the forecast of its development. Based on the questionnaire survey performed among people of the Poznań area in April of 2013, there is a clear interest in the mechanisms of operation of historical mills, which demonstrates an increase of popularity of industrial tourism. Nevertheless, the level of knowledge about the route is very low. Promotional elements to disseminate knowledge about the route are missing – things such as: guidebooks, tourist leaflets, or information boards. Further development is subject mainly to the popularity of the route and publicity among potential tourists. Knowledge disseminated in the form of lectures, cultural events, but mainly folders and guidebooks, is a key to success.
2
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Significance of the Wielkopolska Windmill Trail in the protection of cultural heritage

100%
Bronowicki S., Krych M.
Studia Periegetica
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2013
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vol. 10(2)
13-42
EN
Historical windmills, their history and traditions related to the profession of millers, account for a significant element of the cultural heritage of Wielkopolska. Establishment of the Wielkopolska Windmill Trail is correlated to the protection of wooden mills and aims at protecting the memory of an abundant rural history. The several hundred years of traditional milling history is simultaneously a rich source of folktales and legends, as well as, the craftsmanship of carpentry and the development of technique. The Wielkopolska Windmill Trail, as presented herein, shows the new role historical facilities play in modern society. Some mills on the route are actually ruins which clearly show that it is just the beginning of a long and winding road leading to the ultimate objective, i.e. the protection of cultural heritage. It should be noted that at some point in history, Wielkopolska used to be referred to as a “land of mills” and was a milling district in Europe. Industrial tourism evokes an increasing interest. Thus, former windmills contribute to the development of tourist infrastructure, and they make a given region more attractive. Ruins of mills, however, need the tourists’ interest to survive and to retain their heritage. The local residents, on the other hand, need the tourists’ interest in their region to improve their living standards. Therefore, the Wielkopolska Windmill Trail may turn out to be the key to solving the problem of the deteriorating monuments of the grain processing industry. There is hope for a new life for these mills, whose wings have been worn down mercilessly by time, where they start rotating in the sky again.
3
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MUZEUM BUDOWNICTWA LUDOWEGO W SANOKU PO 55 LATACH

100%
Ginalski J., Ossadnik H., Krowiak M.
Muzealnictwo
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2013
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vol. 54
102-110
PL
Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego (MBL) w Sanoku jest samorządową instytucją kultury o charakterze naukowo-badawczym, gromadzi dobra kultury w zakresie tradycyjnej kultury ludowej wiejskiej i miejskiej, przemysłu ludowego oraz sztuki i rzemiosła artystycznego. Organizuje ekspozycję muzealną na wolnym powietrzu obiektów tradycyjnego budownictwa, przemysłu oraz innych obiektów związanych z kulturą ludową Podkarpacia.Park Etnograficzny w Sanoku, malowniczo położony na prawym brzegu Sanu u podnóża Gór Słonnych, należy do najpiękniejszych muzeów na wolnym powietrzu w Europie. Został założony w 1958 r. i pod względem liczby obiektów jest największym skansenem w Polsce. W MBL w Sanoku prezentowana jest kultura polsko-ruskiego (ukraińskiego) pogranicza wschodniej części polskich Karpat (Bieszczady, Beskid Niski) wraz z pogórzami. Poszczególne grupy etnograficzne: Bojkowie, Łemkowie, Pogórzanie i Dolinianie reprezentowane są w oddzielnych sektorach ekspozycyjnych, znakomicie dostosowanych do fizjografii terenu.Odtwarzając typowe układy zabudowy wsi i zagospodarowania zagród, na terenie muzeum zgromadzono ponad 150 obiektów budownictwa drewnianego z okresu od XVII do XX wieku. Obok budynków mieszkalnych, mieszkalno-gospodarczych i gospodarczych, w Parku znajdują się również obiekty sakralne: kościoły i kilka malowniczych kapliczek, obiekty użyteczności publicznej (szkoła wiejska, zajazd) oraz przemysłowe (młyn wodny, wiatraki, kuźnie). W Parku Etnograficznym urządzono wspaniałą stałą ekspozycję malarstwa ikonowego – „Ikona karpacka”. Na powierzchni 250 m2 zaprezentowano ponad 200 ikon (od XV do XX w.), ukazujących pełny obraz rozwoju tego typu malarstwa w strefie polskich Karpat. Dopełnieniem działalności wystawienniczej są wystawy czasowe organizowane głównie w oparciu o zbiory własne. Muzeum prowadzi znaczącą działalność wydawniczą – systematycznie ukazują się „Materiały Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego” oraz „Acta Scansenologica” .Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego w Sanoku posiada Oddział Terenowy – drewnianą cerkiew, położoną w oddalonym o ok. 20 km od Sanoka – Uluczu. Usytuowana na szczycie stromej góry, w miejscu naturalnie obronnym, otoczona wałami, należy do najstarszych (1659) i najpiękniejszych zabytków architektury cerkiewnej w Polsce, w której wnętrzu widnieją pozostałości XVII-wiecznej polichromii.Roczna frekwencja w Parku Etnograficznym należy do największych w muzeach skansenowskich w Polsce i w 2012 r. wyniosła 143 224 osoby.
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THE RURAL ARCHITECTURE MUSEUM OF SANOK 55 YEARS LATER

100%
Ginalski J., Ossadnik H., Krowiak M.
Muzealnictwo
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2013
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vol. 54
102-110
EN
The Rural Architecture Museum (MBL) in Sanok is a self-government cultural institution fulfilling scientific-research functions and collecting cultural property within the range of traditional folk and town culture, the crafts and rural industry. It organizes an open-air exposition of examples of traditional architecture, industry and other exhibits associated with the folk culture of the Sub-Carpathian region. The Ethnographic Park in Sanok, picturesquely situated on the right bank of the San at the foot of the Słonne Mts. is one of the most beautiful open-air museums in Europe. It was established in 1958 and due to the number of exhibits is the largest Skansen museum in Poland. The MBL in Sanok displays the culture of the Polish-Ru-thenian (Ukrainian) borderland in the eastern part of the Polish Carpathian Mts. (Bieszczady, Beskid Niski) together with the highlands. Particular ethnographic groups: the Bojko, Łemko, Pogórzanie and Dolinianie peoples are rep-resented by separate exposition sectors, well adapted to the lay of the land. Recreating typical configurations of a village and farmsteads the Museum collected about 150 examples of wooden architecture from the seventeenth to the twentieth century. Next to residential, residential-utility and utility buildings the Park also includes sacral edifices: churches and several picturesque shrines, public utility buildings (a village school, an inn) and industrial buildings (a water mill, windmills and smithies). The Ethnographic Park features a magnificent permanent exhibition of icons – “The Carpathian icon”. A showroom 250 m2 large contains more than 200 icons (from the fifteenth to the twentieth century), illustrating the development of this genre in the Polish Carpathian Mts. The exhibits are supplemented with temporary shows organized upon the basis of the Museum’s own collections. The Museum is engaged in significant publication undertakings – it systematically issues “Materiały Muzeum Bu-downictwa Ludowego” and “Acta Scansenologica”. The Rural Architecture Museumpossesses a local branch – a wooden church in Ulucz some 20 km s from Sanok. Located on a steep mountain slope, on a site with natural defensive functions and surrounded with mounds, this is one of the oldest (1659) and most impressive monuments of Uniate architecture in Poland; the interior displays traces of seventeenth-century polychrome. The annual number of visitors touring the Ethnographic Park is the largest of all Skansen museums in Poland, and in 2012 totalled 143 224 persons.
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Młyny wodne i wiatraki w nazwach obiektów terenowych na Warmii i Mazurach

67%
Biolik M.
Prace Językoznawcze
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2011
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issue 13
19-32
EN
The paper presents the names of 44 objects from the territory of Warmia and Mazury related etymologically to the German “Mühle” or Polish “młyn” and its derivatives as well as the Polish “wiatrak”. The analysis discussed names of 18 ponds, 9 lakes and 17 terrain objects.
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