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EN
Among the works of Aristotle there are also dialogues, a literary genre, represented in ancient Greek literature above all by Plato. Although Aristotelian dialogues were not preserved to our times, on the basis of mentions found in the works of other ancient authors, an image of form and content of Aristotle’s dialogues may be drawn. The article aims to analyze selected testimonies and fragments concerning Aristotle’s Symposium, and to discuss motives and topics which appear in the dialogue of Plato’s pupil.
Zeszyty Prawnicze
|
2019
|
vol. 19
|
issue 1
189-202
EN
It is generally assumed that the nature of the ban on the drinking of wine by women was customary or religious, although we cannot rule out the possibility of a mythological aetiology. Infringement was punishable, and a husband who caught his wife in the act could mete out severe retribution. In other circumstances the offending woman could be punished by her husband and relatives, probably within the framework of iudicium domesticum, or following her divorce by a judge, perhaps in a iudicium de moribus.
PL
Przyjmuje się, że zakaz picia wina przez kobiety miał charakter obyczajowy czy sakralny, choć nie można wykluczyć, że jego ajtiologia jest mityczna. Naruszenie tego zakazu było surowo karane przez męża, gdy złapał żonę in flagranti. W innych przypadkach kobiety mogły być karane bądź przez męża, ale przy udziale krewnych, prawdopodobnie w ramach iudicium domesticum, bądź po rozwodzie przez sędziego, być może w ramach iudicium de moribus.
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