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EN
Polish Workers' Party (PPR) were particular about work competition. It was to be an element of political operations (to create a new working class and to perform educational function) and economic (to increase and improve the quality of production). However, The Communist Party encountered a number of difficulties in production plants. The most important of these may include the independence of the parts of the administration of companies and trade unions, insufficient involvement of some members of the Communist Party and the reluctance on the workers. Despite those facts, work competition was forcing in the most of companies in Kielce province and was an integral part of socio - economic development in post-war Poland.
EN
Perceiving work competition as a strategic practice of a selected social system the author of the article examines the relationship between work competition and (public) holidays in the period of the first five-year economic plat of the Socialist Federal Rebublic of Yugoslavia (1947-1952). This relationship was mutual and similarly as in other socialist countries centrally planned as well as directed: holidays helped spreading the idea of competitive way of working as well as they helped structuring (working) time. On the other hand work competition helped rooting the new system of public holidays as well as it also structured and shaped holidays.
EN
In the Stalinist period (1948-1956) new challenges appeared in the work of Polish librarians. One of them was work competition, considered an ideal way of supporting the build¬ing of socialism. The next one service for new groups of readers, i.e. peasants and workers, who had to be provided with an ideological book to understand and accept the new system, and professional, to contribute to the economic development of the country. These tasks required rigorous control of lending and selection of book collections. In the journals, published by the Związek Bibliotekarzy i Archiwistów Polskich – “Przegląd Biblioteczny”, “Bibliotekarz” and “Poradnik Bibliotekarza” – you can find various materials to help librarians carry out new tasks.
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