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The Albanian legal framework on non-discrimination and gender equality in employment relationships

100%

Rusi I.

Academicus. International Scientific Journal

2012

issue 05

131-142

Discrimination and gender inequality in employment relationships are present in every society, at any time and whatever their victim is. With the development of society, despite the measures taken to prevent discrimination, this phenomenon continues to be present and appears in different forms. In a society with economic civilization and culture development, people cannot explain why do such phenomena that become an obstacle to the realization of a right as the right to employment exist, when it is sanctioned and guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Albania, in international conventions ratified by our country, in the Labor Code and particular laws, such as the “Gender Equality law”. Discrimination in employment relationships and in the workplace continues to appear in its traditional format based on gender, race, ethnic origin, religion, age but also in new forms based on disability, sexual orientation, genetics and lifestyle. Despite all efforts to prevent discrimination, this phenomenon has always been a threat to all individuals seeking to enter into an employment relationship. We all have the right to work, to be treated equally during a competition for a particular job, to get a fair wage, to be paid equally with others for the same job, to get promotion, to be safety in work, to get vocational training and retraining benefits without being discriminated of race, religion, age, gender, political belief, sexual orientation, etc. However, the first opportunity for discrimination is encountered from the moment when hiring an individual. But, despite the momentum when we are faced with discrimination or one of its kind, there should be placed great attention by the State through the relevant authorities and by the society itself by denouncing it. We shouldn’t be subject of violation of the right to employment and equal treatment in employment relations. Not without reason the two principles: the principle of prohibition of discrimination and gender equality are two principles enshrined in international conventions, giving it a great importance. In this paper there is addressed the Albanian legal framework that sanctioned and guaranteed the principles of prohibition of discrimination and gender equality, as the Constitution of the Republic of Albania, the Labor Code, the law on “Gender Equality in Albania”, as well as institutional mechanisms to ensure gender equality in Albania.

Warunki i stosunki pracy a jakość funkcjonowania organizacji

72%

Łukasiński W.

Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie

2016

issue 2(30)

69-79

Funkcjonowanie organizacji w dynamicznie zmiennym i złożonym otoczeniu wymaga od niej systematycznego doskonalenia kompetencji warunkujących wzrost jej konkurencyjności. Za kluczowy czynnik przesądzający o możliwości podjęcia skutecznych i efektywnych działań zapewniających wykorzystanie pojawiających się okazji i uniknięcie zagrożeń z pewnością należy uznać posiadany kapitał ludzki. Dlatego szczególnie ważne staje się zorientowanie na jakość warunków i stosunków pracy, które w znacznym stopniu przesądzają o możliwości rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego, a dzięki temu również poprawy efektów osiąganych przez organizację. Celem artykułu jest podjęcie próby wskazania oczekiwań różnych pokoleń aktywnych zawodowo pracowników wobec jakości warunków i stosunków pracy w organizacji. Autor, poprzez analizę literatury, dokonuje przeglądu oczekiwań współczesnego pracownika (różnych grup wiekowych) oraz istniejących możliwości. Rezultatem jest próba określenia wyzwań dla współczesnych organizacji, przeglądu oczekiwań aktywnych zawodowo w stosunku do potencjalnego pracodawcy oraz relacji między warunkami i stosunkami pracy a jakością funkcjonowania organizacji.

The functioning of an organisation in a dynamically changeable and complex surroundings requires the systematic improvement of competences conditioning the growth of its competitiveness. The main factor deciding about the possibility of undertaking effective and efficient activities conditioning the use of emerging opportunities and the avoidance of threats and dangers is the possessed human capital. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance to orient towards the quality of working conditions and work relations which, to a great extent, decide about the possibility of the development of human capital and, as a consequence, the improvement of the results achieved by an organisation. The aim of the article is to take up the attempt to present the expectations of various generations of professionally active workers as for the quality of conditions and work relations in an organisation. By means of an analysis of the literature, the author makes an overview of the expectations of a modern worker (various age groups of the Polish people), as well as the existing possibilities. The effect of the author’s work is an attempt to define challenges for the functioning of contemporary organisations, an overview of the expectations of those professionally active towards a potential employer and the relations between working conditions and work relations and the quality of an organisation’s functioning.

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1 Academicus. International Scientific Journal

1 Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie

1 Rusi I.

1 Łukasiński W.

1 2016

1 2012

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The Albanian legal framework on non-discrimination and gender equality in employment relationships

Warunki i stosunki pracy a jakość funkcjonowania organizacji