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Dyskusja.

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EN
In the course o f discussion the participants in the conference pointed to many aspects o f conservation activities carried out within the area o f Ogrodzieniec Castle as well as that o f other monuments classed into the group o f preserved ruins. Emphasis was laid on the a character of Polish conservation proceedings, consisting in a skillful adaptation o f English methods to the conditions prevailing in this country. The speakers making their statements in the discussion approved o f the concept o f ruins as an element o f historical monuments.
EN
The English method o f the preservation o f ruins is discussed by the author against the background o f the work on conservation o f the remnants o f Ogrodzieniec Castle. In the case discussed, one had resigned from the picturesqueness o f the ruins, i.e. from the covering o f vegetation which they once had and removed it, the former Castle having been cleared o f rubble down to its original level. What was applied in conservation o f the coping of the walls was not, however, the old limestone used in England but rock-stone more resistant to Polish weather conditions. Moreover, no lawns were laid out in the original open level, the whole area concerned having been covered with concrete slabs with stones. Unlike in the English method, much attention was paid in the proceedings involved to exposition o f the ruins and their adjustment to tourist traffic. At the same time integrated archaeological, historical and architectonic research was initiated. Another essential aspect o f the conservation proceedings discussed was the tendency to make the ruins more ’’legible” by way o f separation o f the old material from the new in consonance with the principle that the old farms and material denote the historical parts and the new ones — new facilities intended for tourists. The castle sightseeing route has been provided with special surface, gangways, stairs, etc. It is also worth stressing that, in agreement with the Charter o f Venice, no reconstructed parts have been incorporated in the ruins discussed.
EN
The historical outline o f Cracow—Częstochowa upland is followed by a description o f the types o f the castles in that region and their history which ended with the Swedish invasion o f Poland in the 17th century. The work on conservation o f the ruins o f the said castles was taken up after the conclusion o f the Second World War in 1945. However, the proceedings involved were not connected then with architectonic research. It was but the comprehensive work on preservation o f the ruins o f Ogrodzieniec Castle that has pointed to the correct direction o f conservation o f the castles in the Cracow—Częstochowa upland. The author deals with the scope o f that work approached from the viewpoint o f organization o f conservation proceedings. The ruins o f Ogrodzieniec Castle were made open to the public in 1973. It was then that the problem arose o f maintaining that historical monument in due condition. Hence, the need for its manager who would ensure to it a systematic and adequate protection.
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Zamek w Ogrodzieńcu

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