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EN
C.J.C. gibt in einigen Canones der Bischofskonferenzen expressis verbis die Kompetenzen betreffende der Eheschließung und in einem Canon gibt es implicite. Einige Kompetenzen haben gesetzgebender und andere ausführender Charakter.Im Bereich der Eheschließung hat die Bischofskonferenz keine Pflicht eigene Normen zu erlassen. Sie kann aber eigene Normen erlassen,  besonders für die Schließung einer konfessionsverschiedenen Ehe. Hier geht es um Normen, welche die einheitliche Weise der Erteilung der Dispens von der Beobachtung der kanonischen Form sichern, und Normen für die Spendung der Sakramente - besonders der Eucharistie - für den nichtkatholischen Christen. Die Bischofskonferenz ist auch berechtigt, einen eigenen Ritus der Eheschließung auszuarbeiten und zu erlassen. In diesem Ritus können auch die gesetzgebenden Normen sich befinden. Auerdem, auf Antrag eines Diözesanbischofs, soll die Bischofskonferenz eine eigene Stellungnahme äußern über die Notwendigkeit (oder keine Notwendigkeit) Laien fr die Assistenz bei der Eheschließung zu delegiren. Es scheint, daß eine solche Aussage die Bischofskonferenz auch aus eigenem Antrieb erteilen kann.
EN
The Synod of Bishops in 2014 showed how polarized are the positions in understanding and meaning of the sacramental marriage. In 2015 Holy Father Pope Francis issued new standards for testing the validity of marriages (mainly sacramental). Relevance and effectiveness of new solutions should be examined. The article focuses on the legal as well as legal and pastoral aspects of sacramentality of marriage. The standards were analysed related to the sacramentality at the stage of marriage and a declaration of non-existence or cessation of marriage. Considerations were divided into the following issues of concern: 1. Sacramentality of marriage in the teaching of the Church in the twentieth century. 2. Sacramentality of marriage in the CIC from 1983. (Esp. Can. 1055 § 1-2, 1056, 1065§ 2, 1099 1134) 3. Conclusion and cessation of non-sacramental marriages, 4. Conclusion and cessation of sacramental marriage. General conclusions and proposals for the future were described at the end. These analyses show that the sacramental nature of marriage of baptized stems from the New Testament. Dissolution of non-sacramental marriages is easier than sacramental. It is suggested that the dogmatists analyzed whether the unconditional call of a marriage contract and the sacrament is necessary. The new standards of Pope Francis require a process of their lawful use, reliability of employees in the ecclesiastical tribunals, as well as the great responsibility of the bishops and all the faithful. There is increasingly important need for a uniform discipline of the Church on marriage, including research and declared nullity. There should be increasing concern not only for people living in subsequent relationships, but also organizing special pastoral care of marriages, not just as families.
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