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EN
Politicians, philosophers, sociologists, educators, and priests often declare their belief that there is a universal crisis of political, civil, and existential commitment among the youth and adults. E. Mounier’s philosophical and existential output is undoubtedly one of the more interesting reflections on authentic commitment in twentieth-century thinkers. It seems, however, that the thought of the French personalist has not been sufficiently accepted, nor appropriately appreciated. It is not just a matter of the moment. His theory of act and commitment is firmly based on the ethics of responsibility for one another and the indispensable dignity of the human person. This paper is an attempt to bring closer some aspects of Mounier’s theory of act. His work may open a horizon for further reflections. After all this sketch should allow the reader to better grasp the concept of commitment from the angle of Christian personalism that is fundamental for the understanding of the mystery of the person.
PL
Termin „społeczeństwo” powszechnie używany jest jako podmiot różnego rodzaju twierdzeń: „społeczeństwo zmierza w stronę…”, „społeczeństwo nie ufa politykom” itp. Na poziomie teoretycznym przeważa jednak indywidualizm zarówno w wymiarze ontologicznym („społeczeństwo” jest jedynie złożeniem jednostkowych działań), jak i metodologicznym. Przy pewnej opcji teoretycznej możliwe jest jednak ujęcie społeczeństwa jako intencjonalnego, sprawczego podmiotu zdolnego do budowania struktur samowiedzy i poddającego refleksji swoje działania. W artykule dyskutowane są konsekwencje przyjęcia „nastawienia intencjonalnego” (intentional stance) w badaniu społeczeństwa.
EN
The term “society” is usually used as the subject of various statements: “society tends to…”, “society does not trust politicians”, etc. Theoretically, however, individualism prevails both ontologically (“society” is a complex of individual actions) and methodologically. However, there exists a theoretical stance that considers society as an intention-driven agent, a self-reflective subject able to build the structures of self-knowledge. The paper discusses the consequences of adapting the “intentional stance” in the study of society.
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