Vedlejší věty vyjadřující nerealizované okolnosti se spojovacími výrazy bez toho, aby a bez toho, že

• Authors: Josef Štěpán

Title variants

EN

Subordinate clauses expressing unrealised circumstances with the connectives bez toho, aby and bez toho, že

• Languages of publication: CS

Abstracts

EN

Using the preposition bez ‘without’, these clauses explicitly express action whose non-realisation is significant for the mode of (un)realisation of the action of the main clause, cf. Dívku pozdravil bez toho, aby se jí dotkl. (He greeted the girl without touching her.) The author deals with the attitudes of Czech linguists toward these new competitors of the preposition aniž, the frequency of the sentences with the connectives bez toho, aby/že in contemporary Czech. The article also characterises the position of these subordinate clauses in the system of the Czech language from the point of view of their relationship to standard Czech.

Keywords

CS

spisovná čeština; spojky (lingvistika); vedlejší věta; spojka aniž; spojovací výrazy bez toho, aby/že; korpus

EN

literary Czech; conjunctions (linguistics); subordinate clause; conjunction aniž; connectives bez toho, aby/že; corpus; standard Czech

• Publisher: Institute of the Czech Language, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Naše řeč (Our Speech)
• Year: 2009
• Volume: 92
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 184-195
• Document type: ARTICLE

Contributors

author

Josef Štěpán

• Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, v. v. i., Letenská 123/4, 118 51 Praha 1, Czech Republic