EPISTEMICKÁ POŽIADAVKA VEDECKÉHO REALIZMU VO SVELTE DUHEM-QUINOVEJ TÉZY

• Authors: Miloš Taliga

Title variants

EN

Epistemic requirement of scientific realism in the light of the Duhem-Quine thesis

• Languages of publication: SK

Abstracts

EN

According to epistemic requirement of scientific realism the truths – or near truths – about objects posited by scientific theories should be knowable. However, the optimistic view that a scientific theoretical system can be shown to be true is blocked by the familiar Hume’s arguments against induction. The paper shall not deal with them primarily but only marginally in order to compare Hume’s conclusions with the Duhem-Quine thesis. For the common reading of this thesis is that it shows the powerlessness of negative instances to disprove scientific theories, just as Hume’s critical arguments against induction have shown the powerlessness of positive instances to prove scientific theories. The paper aims to expose erroneous aspects of the analogy and to explain what the errors imply for the epistemic requirement of scientific realism, even if it is weakened from knowability of truths to knowability of near truths.

Keywords

EN

DUHEM-QUINE THESIS; EPISTEMIC REQUIREMENT; SCIENTIFIC REALISM

• Publisher: Institute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of Sciences and Institute of Philosophy of Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic
• Journal: Organon F. medzinárodný časopis pre analytickú filozofiu
• Year: 2013
• Volume: 20
• Issue: suppl. 1
• Pages: 178 – 195

Contributors

author

Miloš Taliga

• Katedra filozofie, Fakulta humanitných vied, Univerzita Mateja Bela, Tajovského 40, 974 01 Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic