EN
Civil society plays a crucial role in shaping the rule of law by fostering democratic participation and advocating for human rights. This article examines how civil society contributes to the democratization process and the implementation of universal voting rights. It explores the evolution of new legal entities and the establishment of interest-based self-governance models. The study also discusses contemporary challenges facing participatory democracy, particularly in light of declining public engagement and increasing political polarization. The analysis suggests that while civil society remains a powerful force for legal and political reforms, its impact depends on institutional frameworks and political conditions that enable or restrict civic participation.