EN
This article is focused on Czech translations of Yiddish literature, specifically on two versions of “Bontshe shvayg” (Bontshe the Silent, 1894) by Polish-Yiddish author I. L. [Isaac Leib] Peretz published in the 1960s. The main aims of the analysis are to show: 1) how far the initial norm correlated with the explicit commentaries in the epitexts and peritexts; and 2) to what extent translators Jakub Markovič and Stanislav Taraszka were able to individually shape the initial norms within the frame of a collectivist ideology. Understanding the factors that influenced the translators’ decisions can provide insight into the role of ideology in shaping the preliminary, initial and operational norm.