EN
This article is based on the introductory lecture delivered at the Sources for African History conference, held at the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters and Art Beit al-Hikma in Carthage on the 13th April 2023. At the heart of the article is the project Fontes Historiae Africanae (Sources for African History), adopted by the International Union of Academies in 1964, when African history was breaking away from Eurocentric narratives to establish itself as an independent academic discipline. It explores the project’s foundation in the historical context following the Second World War and its impact on the development of African historiography. During the era of decolonization, efforts to reconstruct African history from an African perspective required new methodological approaches, particularly in identifying and interpreting historical sources. The Fontes Historiae Africanae project was created in response to this need, with the goal of publishing critical editions of historical sources, both written and oral. By focusing primarily on sub-Saharan Africa, a region long marginalized in global historiography, the project significantly contributed to revaluating Africa’s place in world history. Today, as discussions on the decolonization of knowledge and historical interpretation continue, Fontes Historiae Africanae remains highly relevant to current efforts to reconstruct African history.