Trade and 'treasure': the role of Suakin in the movement of valuables (15th–19th centuries)

• Authors: Smith, Laurence , Taha, Shadia , Philips, Jacke , Mallinson, Michael

Abstracts

EN

This paper focuses historical and archaeological evidence for the ‘valuables’ passing through Suakin, as part of the Red Sea-Indian Ocean trade. The main locations on Suakin Island Town investigated 2002-2013 are briefly described. Interviews show that at Suakin, in the later 19th century/early 20th century, imported valuables included fabrics from Europe, perfume oils, cloths and wooden chests from India; porcelain from China and Turkey; rugs from Persia/Iran and glass from Italy. Interviews and early modern European accounts indicate the range of products from the hinterland, such as cotton, gold, ivory, ostrich feathers, slaves, horses, gum arabic, ebony, musk, tobacco, rubber and coffee. Local fishermen supplied fish, shells, pearls and mother-of-pearl. The archaeological evidence indicates pottery and porcelain from the Arabian Peninsula, south-west Asia, south Asia, China and south-east Asia, while identifications of wood samples indicates teak from south and south-east Asia. A combination of archaeological, historical and ethnographic evidence is needed to build up a picture of the trade in valuables.

Keywords

EN

Suakin; Sudan; Red Sea; Indian Ocean; trade; valuables

• Publisher: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
• Journal: Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
• Year: 2020
• Volume: 29(1)

Dates

published

2020-12-19

Contributors

author

Smith, Laurence

author

Taha, Shadia

author

Philips, Jacke

author

Mallinson, Michael

Identifiers

DOI

10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.1.25