EN
This paper is devoted to an analysis of several poems belonging to the 'puram' division which represents the heroic theme in Tamil poetry. K. Kailasapathy (1968) convincingly demonstrated its formulaic character and suggested its oral origin. He was not correct, however, in identifying this poetry with epic tradition. The major generative factor of the 'puram' poetry was a kind of ritual, its main part consisting in the performance of panegyric songs praising patrons. This practice, outlined in the paper, presupposed the existence of a formula in the songs and at the same time gave place to individual poetic initiative. The paper shows the elements of oral technique and gives examples of when such elements were used and developed by poets to create rather complex poetic compositions.