Postawa męczenników wobec państwa i władzy państwowej według Tertuliana

• Authors: Kubiszewska-Krasowska Elżbieta

Title variants

EN

The attitude of martyrs towards the state and state authority according to Tertullian

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

Tertullian held a rigorous opinion about the attitude of martyrs towards the state and people in power. He analyzed the cases of Christians involving in the social life of pagans. Among others, he discussed the issue of military service, the work of teachers and government officials as well as the relationship of Christians to the emperor. The necessity to kill in case of soldiers, to participate in pagan ceremonies and work in government positions were all associated with violation of Christian principles. The faithful were obliged to pray for the well-being of the emperor and of the Roman Empire. Christians’ aversion towards the state increased during their persecutions. They were not good government officials because, due to their faith, they were unable to fully execute all commands and were sentenced to martyrdom in consequence. It can be concluded that Tertullian encouraged withdrawal from the life of the state in order to remain faithful to God.

Keywords

PL

prześladowanie chrześcijan; Kościół starożytny; Tertulian; męczeństwo; państwo

EN

the persecution of Christians; ancient Church; Tertullian; martyrdom; state

• Publisher: Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
• Journal: Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
• Year: 2014
• Volume: 35
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 137-147

Dates

published

2014-05-31

Contributors

author

Kubiszewska-Krasowska Elżbieta