Frazéma ako jazykový znak a jazykotvorný činiteľ

• Authors: Vertanová Silvia

Title variants

EN

The Idiom as a Linguistic Sign and a Linguistically Creative Element

• Languages of publication: SK

Abstracts

EN

An idiom is a communicatively motivated complex language sign. Its emergence does not take place in accordance with the system of a language as it is currently stabilized; in a certain sense it represents its disruption. The poetic function of a language plays a significant role here. Its influence in spoken language creates figurative units with high persuasive value and a new phraseological meaning arises. However, it turns out that the process of phraseme creation also introduces new partial meanings in its components. It can be stated that there is a dependence between the polysemy of the word and its occurrence in idioms. Therefore, from the point of view of examining this phenomenon, it is necessary to consider the cognitive processes in speech activity. Thus, the issue of phraseology does not only belong to the phenomena of langue and parole but it is directly related to language.

Keywords

SK

jazykový znak; kognitívne procesy; asociácia; frazéma; polysémia

EN

inguistic sign; cognitive processes; association; idiom; polysemy

• Publisher: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts, Czech Republic
• Journal: Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)
• Year: 2023
• Volume: 105
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 221-238

Contributors

author

Vertanová Silvia

• Katedra romanistiky, Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave