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Journal

2017 | 3 | 4 | 6.15-6.20

Article title

Mechanical and Physicochemical Evaluation of Alkaleri Fireclay for Refractory Application

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The mechanical, chemical and physical property of Alkaleri fireclay was investigated for its appropriateness for refractory application. The chemical composition was performed and analyzed using the X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer Bench top XRF analyzer technique. Chemical property result indicated that the clay contained 67.4 % silica (SiO2), 30.06 % aluminum (Al2O3), and other impurities. The clay was subjected to mechanical activation through sintering process at varied sintering temperatures of 900 °C, 1000 °C, 1100 °C and 1200 °C. At the best sintering temperature of 1200 °C, the cold crushing strength (CCS) was 17.82 MPa, in the physical properties; apparent porosity was 22.8 %, bulk density was 1.8 g/cm3, and firing shrinkage was 8.9 %. The Alkaleri clay belongs to alumino-silicate fireclay group and therefore, suitable materials for refractory application of ladle, kiln dryer, boilers, cook stoves, furnace lining and bricks.

Journal

Year

Volume

3

Issue

4

Pages

6.15-6.20

Physical description

Dates

published
2017-04-22

Contributors

  • Federal Polytechnic Idah
  • Federal Polytechnic Idah
  • Federal Polytechnic Idah

References

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  • Amkpa, J. A., & Badarulzaman, N. A. (2017). Thermal Conductivity of Barkin-ladi Fireclay Brick as Refractory Lining. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 14(2), 1–5.
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  • Djangang, C. N., Kamseu, E., Ndikontar, M. K., Nana, G. L. L., Soro, J., Melo, U. C., Elimbi, A., Blanchart, P., & Njopwouo, D. (2011). Sintering Behaviour of Porous Ceramic Kaolin-Corundum Composites: Phase Evolution and Densification. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 528(29–30), 8311-8318. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.07.006
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  • Tang, D., Lim, H. B., Lee, K. J., Ha, S. J., Kim, K. B., Cho, M. W., Park, K., & Cho, W. S. (2013). Mechanical Properties and High Speed Machining Characteristic of Al2O3-Based Ceramics for Dental Implants. Journal of Ceramic Processing Research, 14(5), 610–615.
  • Abdullahi, M. Y., & Samaila, U. (2007). Characterization of some Nigerian Clays as Refractory Materials for Furnace Lining. Continental Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2, 30–35.
  • Amkpa, J. A., Badarulzaman, N. A., & Aramjat, A. B. (2017). Influence of Sintering Temperatures on Physico-Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Refractory Fireclay Bricks. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8(6), 2588–2593. doi: 10.21817/ijet/2016/v8i6/160806214
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  • ASTM International. (2015). Test Methods for Apparent Porosity, Water Absorption, Apparent Specific Gravity, and Bulk Density of Burned Refractory Brick and Shapes by Boiling Water (ASTM C20-00). doi: 10.1520/c0020-00r15
  • ASTM International. (2015). Test Method for Cold Crushing Strength and Modulus of Rupture of Refractories (ASTM C133-97). doi: 10.1520/c0133-97r15

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-36793f81-1456-4316-9249-3b7ce904cdaf
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