Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2019 | 28/2 | 47-61

Article title

Compensatory Lengthening in OT and DOT: Loss of Dorsal Fricatives in Middle or Early Modern English

Authors

Selected contents from this journal

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The loss of dorsal fricatives in English held significant consequences for the adjacent tautosyllabic vowels, which underwent Compensatory Lengthening in order to preserve a syllable weight. While the process appears to be regular in descriptive terms, its evaluation handled within standard Optimality Theory highlights the ineffectiveness of the framework to parse both the segment deletion and two weight-related processes: Weight- by-Position and vowel lengthening due to mora preservation. As Optimality Theory has failed to analyse the data in a compelling manner, the introduction of derivation, benefit- ting from the legacy of Lexical Phonology, seems inevitable. The working solution is provided by Derivational Optimality Theory, which assumes a restrictive use of intermediate stages throughout the evaluation.

Contributors

  • University of Warsaw

References

  • Booij, Geert, and Jerzy Rubach. 1987. “Postcyclic versus Postlexical Rules in Lexical Phonology.” Linguistic Inquiry 18: 1–44.
  • Clements, George Nick, and Samuel Jay Keyser. 1983. CV Phonology. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • de Chene, Brent, and Stephen R. Anderson. 1979. “Compensatory Lengthening.” Language 55: 505–535.
  • Denham, Kristin, and Anne Lobeck. 2009. Linguistics for Everyone: An Introduction. Boston: Cengage Learning.
  • Goldrick, Matthew. 2000. “Turbid Output Representations and the Unity of Opacity.” Proceedings of NELS 30. 231–245.
  • Ingria, Robert. 1980. “Compensatory Lengthening as a Metrical Phenomenon.” Linguistic Inquiry 11: 465–495.
  • Hayes, Bruce. 1982. “Extrametricality and English Stress.” Linguistic Inquiry 13: 227–276.
  • Hayes, Bruce. 1989. “Compensatory Lengthening in Moraic Phonology.” Linguistic Inquiry 20: 253–306.
  • Hock, Hans Henrich. 1986. “Compensatory Lengthening: In Defense of the Concept ‘Mora’.” Folia Linguistica 20: 431–460.
  • Hsieh, Ruohmei. 1993. “Syllable Timing Patterns in Hindi.” Ms, SUNY at Stony Brook. Hyman, Larry. 1985. A Theory of Phonological Weight. Dordrecht: Foris.
  • Kavitskaya, Darya. 2002. “Triggers and Alternations in Compensatory Lengthening.” WCCFL 21: Proceedings of the 21st West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Ed. Line Mikkelsen, and Christopher Potts. Cascadilla Press. 208–221.
  • Kavitskaya, Darya. 2017. “Compensatory Lengthening and Structure Preservation Revisited Yet Again.” On Looking Into Words (and Beyond): Structures, Relations, Analyses. Ed. Claire Bowern, Laurence Horn, and Raff aella Zanuttini. Berlin: Language Science Press. 41–58.
  • Kiparsky, Paul. 1982. “From Cyclic to Lexical Phonology.” The Structure of Phonological Representations. Part 1. Ed. Harry van der Hulst, and Norval Smith. Dordrecht: Foris. 131–175.
  • Kiparsky, Paul. 1997. “LP and OT.” Handout. LSA Summer Linguistic Institute. Ithaca: Cornell University.
  • Kiparsky, Paul. 2000. “Opacity and Cyclicity.” The Linguistic Review 17: 351–365.
  • Kiparsky, Paul. 2011. “Compensatory Lengthening.” Handbook of the Syllable. Ed. Charles E. Cairns, and Eric Raimy. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 33–69.
  • Levin, Juliette. 1985. “A Metrical Theory of Syllabicity.” PhD diss, MIT.
  • Lowenstamm, Jean, and Jonathan Kaye. 1986. “Compensatory Lengthening in Tiberian Hebrew.” Studies in Compensatory Lengthening. Ed. Leo Wetzels, and Engin Sezer. Dordrecht: Foris. 97–132.
  • McCarthy, John J. 1979. “Formal Problems in Semitic Phonology and Morphology.” PhD diss, MIT.
  • McCarthy, John J. 2003. “Sympathy, Cumulativity, and the Duke-of-York Gambit.” The Syllable in Optimality Theory. Ed. Caroline Féry, and Ruben van de Vijver. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 23–76.
  • McCarthy, John J., and Alan Prince. 1986. “Prosodic Morphology.” Manuscript. Amherst, University of Massachusetts.
  • McCarthy, John J., and Alan Prince. 1993. Prosodic Morphology: Constraint Interaction and Satisfaction. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and Rutgers University, New Brunswick: Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series.
  • McCarthy, John J., and Alan Prince. 1995. “Faithfulness and Reduplicative Identity.” Papers in Optimality Theory. University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 18. Ed. Jill Beckman, Laura Walsh Dickey, and Suzanne Urbanczyk. Amherst: Graduate Linguistic Student Association Publications. 249–384.
  • Minkova, Donka. 2014. A Historical Phonology of English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Opalińska, Monika. 2004. “Compensatory Lengthening in Old English.” Folia Linguistica Historica XXV/1-2: 235–251.
  • Piggott, Glyne L. 1995. “Epenthesis and Syllable Weight.” Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 13: 283–326.
  • Prince, Alan, and Paul Smolensky. 1993. Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar. Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science Technical Report 2.
  • Rosenthall, Sam, and Harry van der Hulst. 1999. “Weight-by-Position by Position.” Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 17: 499–540.
  • Rubach, Jerzy. 1997. “Extrasyllabic Consonants in Polish: Derivational Optimality Theory.” Derivations and Constraints in Phonology. Ed. Iggy Roca. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 551–581.
  • Rubach, Jerzy. 2000a. “Backness Switch in Russian.” Phonology 17: 39–64.
  • Rubach, Jerzy. 2000b. “Glide and Glottal Stop Insertion in Slavic Languages: A DOT Analysis.” Linguistic Inquiry 31: 271–317.
  • Rubach, Jerzy. 2011. “Syllabic Repairs in Macedonian.” Lingua 121: 237–268.
  • Shaw, Jason. 2009. “Compensatory Lengthening via Mora Preservation in OTCC: Theory and Predictions.” Proceedings of the 38th Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society. Ed. Anisa Schardl, Martin Walkow, and Muhammad Abdurrahman. Amherst: GLSA. 297–310.
  • Steriade, Donca. 1982. “Greek Prosodies and the Nature of Syllabifi cation.” PhD diss, MIT.
  • Topintzi, Nina. 2006. “A (Not So) Paradoxical Instance of Compensatory Lengthening: Samothraki Greek and Theoretical Implications.” Journal of Greek Linguistics 7: 71–119.
  • Topintzi, Nina. 2010. Onsets: Suprasegmental and Prosodic Behaviour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Topintzi, Nina. 2017. “Moraic Onsets in Arrernte.” Phonology 34: 615–650.
  • Torres-Tamarit, Francesc. 2016. “Compensatory and Opaque Vowel Lengthening in Harmonic Serialism.” Harmonic Grammar and Harmonic Serialism. Ed. John J. McCarthy, and Joe Pater. London: Equinox. 301–326.
  • van der Hulst, Harry. 1984. Syllable Structure and Stress in Dutch. Dordrecht: Foris.
  • Zimmermann, Eva. 2013. “Vowel Deletion as Mora Usurpation: the Case of Yine.” Phonology 30: 125–163.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-3b34af66-5dab-478f-90d7-e27142401220
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.