Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2017 | 1(5) | 45-62

Article title

Influence of Retail Atmospherics as Nonverbal Communication on Purchase Behaviour in the Nigerian Retail Environment

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This paper focuses on unravelling the impact of atmospherics on shopper purchase behaviour in emerging markets like Nigeria and attempts to isolate the atmospheric cue that is the most signifi cant predictor of shopper purchase decisions. The paper seeks to establish a correlation between the design, ambient and social cues in big shopping malls and buyer purchase behaviour. A quantitative and deductive approach is adopted. Data collection is through a survey, and the principal research instrument is the questionnaire. Results reveal that retail atmospherics exert some signifi cant infl uence on shopper purchase behaviour. Empirical analysis indicates that retail atmospherics account for 34% of shopper purchase behaviour and that design cues are the most significant predictor of shopper purchase decision followed by ambient cues. Social cues do not exert any infl uence on purchase decisions. A ‘moderation’ and ‘mediation’ analysis revealed that though design and ambient cues infl uence purchase decisions independently, the interaction effect on each other is not signifi cant. Consequently, there is a need to understand why social factors do not play a role in purchase behaviour. More importantly, there is the need to identify and understand other factors that account for the balance of 66% in shoppers’ buying behaviour. Such a study might focus on factors such as pricing, sales promotion, loyalty programmes and other psycho-social factors which may work as key influencers in customers purchase decisions. For practical purposes, the focus should be on the design and ambient cues in the conceptualisation, development, and management of large retail stores.

Year

Issue

Pages

45-62

Physical description

Dates

online
2017-06-09

Contributors

  • School of Media and Communication (SMC) Pan-Atlantic University
author
  • School of Media and Communication (SMC) Pan-Atlantic University

References

  • Adiele, K.C. and Nwaeke, L.I. (2015) ‘Effect of atmospherics on bank patronage behaviour: Lessons from Nigeria retail banks’, Review of Communication and Media Studies, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 153–163.
  • Areni, C.S. and Kim, D. (1994) ‘The infl uence of in-store lighting on consumers’ examination of merchandise in a wine store’, International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 11, pp. 117–125. Association of Communication Administration (1981) Careers in communication arts and science. Falls Church, VA.
  • Baker, J. (1986) ‘The role of environment in marketing services: The consumer perspective’, in: Czpeil, J.A.,
  • Congram, C. and Shanahan, J. (Eds.), The services marketing challenge: Integrated for competitive advantage, American Marketing Association, Chicago, pp. 79–84.
  • Baker, J., Levy, M. and Grewal, D. (1992) ‘An experimental approach to making retail store environmental decisions’, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 68 No. 4, pp. 445–461.
  • Baker, J.A., Parasuraman, A., Grewal, D. and Voss, G.B. (2002) ‘The infl uence of multiple store environment cues on perceived merchandise value and patronage intentions’, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 66 No. 2, pp. 120–141.
  • Bitner, M.J. (1992) ‘Servicescapes: The impact of physical surroundings on customers and employees’, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 56, pp. 57–71.
  • Bohl, P. (2012) ‘The effects of store atmosphere on shopping behaviour – A literature review’, Corvinus Marketing Tanulmanyok, Vol. 1, pp. 1–23.
  • Buck, R. and VanLear, A.C. (2002) ‘Verbal and nonverbal communications: Distinguishing symbolic, spontaneous, and pseudo-spontaneous nonverbal behavior’, Journal of Communications, pp. 522–541.
  • Chen, H.-S. and Hsieh, T. (2011) ‘The effect of atmosphere on customer perceptions and customer behaviour responses in chain store supermarkets’, African Journal of Business Management (Academic Journals), Vol. 5 No. 24.
  • Din, R. (2000) New Retail. London: Conran Octopus.
  • Dodds, W.B, Monroe, K.B. and Grewal, D. (1991) ‘Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers’ product evaluation’, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 28, pp. 307–319.
  • Donovan, R.J. and Rossiter, J.R. (1982) ‘Store Atmosphere: An environmental psychology approach’, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 58, pp. 34–57.
  • Eroglu, S.A., Machleit, K.A. and Chebat, J. (2005) ‘The Interaction of Retail Density and Music Tempo: Effects on Shopper Responses’, Psychology & Marketing, Vol. 22 No. 7, pp. 577–589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ mar.20074.
  • Eroglu, S.A. and Harrell, G.D. (1986) ‘Retail crowding: Theoretical and strategic implications’, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 62 (Winter), pp. 346–363.
  • de Farias, S.A., Aguiar, E.C. and Melo, F.V. (2014) ‘Store atmospherics and experiential marketing: A conceptual framework and research propositions for an extraordinary customer experience’, International Business Research, Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 87–99.
  • Grewal, D., Roggeveen, A.L., Puccinelli, N.M. and Spence, C. (2014) ‘Retail atmospherics and in-store nonverbal cues: An introduction’, Psychology and Marketing (Wiley Periodicals), Vol. 31 No. 7, pp. 469–471.doi:10.1002/mar.20708.
  • Grossbart, S., Hampton, R., Rammohan, B. and Lapidus, R.S. (1990) ‘Environmental dispositions and customer response to store atmospherics’, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 21, pp. 225–241.
  • Hui, M.J. and Bateson, J.G. (1991) ‘Perceived control and the effects of crowding and consumer choice on the service encounter’, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 18 (September), pp. 174–184.
  • Joshi, J.V. and Kulkarni, V.R. (2012) ‘A factorial study of impact of store atmospherics in organized retail chain stores on consumers shopping experience’, Management Insight. Vol. VIII No. 2, pp. 89–98.
  • Kellaris, J.J. and Altsech, M.B. (1992) ‘The experience of time as a function of musical loudness and gender listener’, Advances in Consumer Research, pp. 725–729.
  • Kellaris, J.J. and Kent, R. (1992) ‘The infl uence of music on consumers’ temporal perceptions: Does time fl y when you’re having fun? ’ Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol. 1, pp. 365–376.
  • Knapp, M.L. and Hall, J.A. (2002) Nonverbal communication in human interaction (5th). Wadsworth: Thomson Learning, Inc.
  • Kotler, P. (1973) ‘Atmospherics as a marketing tool’, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 49 No. 4, pp. 48–64.
  • Kumar, I., Garg, R. and Rahman, Z. (2010) ‘Infl uence of retail atmospherics on consumer value in an emerging market condition’, Great Lakes Herald, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 1–13.
  • Lasswell, H.D. (1948) ‘The structure and function of communication in society’, in: Byon, L. (Ed), The communication of ideas, Harper & Row, New York.
  • Markin, R.J., Lullis, C.M. and Narayana, C.L. (1976) ‘Social-psychological signifi cance of store space’, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 52 (Spring), pp. 43–55.
  • Meenakumari, S. (2013) ‘Store interior atmospherics and impulsive buying behaviour’, Journal of Management, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 87–92.
  • Mehrabian, A. and Russell, J.A. (1974) An approach to environmental psychology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
  • Milliman, R.E. (1982) ‘Using Background Music to Affect the Behavior of Supermarket Shoppers’, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 46, pp. 86–91.
  • Morin, S., Dube, L. and Chebat, J.-C. (2007) ‘The role of pleasant music in servicescapes: A test of the dual of environmental perception’, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 83 No. 1, pp. 115–130.
  • Morrison, M., Gan, S., Dubelaar, C. and Oppewal, H. (2011) ‘In-store music and aroma infl uences on shopper behaviour and satisfaction’, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 64, pp. 558–564. Mulhern, F.J. (1997) ‘Retail marketing: From distribution to integration’, International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 439–450.
  • Ogden-Barnes, S. and Barclay, D. (2011) Store sense: Reclaiming the four walls with sensory engagement. Retrieved 02.02.2015 from http://www.biaa.com.au/resources/Library/store-sense.pdf.
  • Onuoha, O.A. and Nnennaya, D. (2017) ‘Store layout and customer loyalty of supermarkets in Port Harcourt, Nigeria’, International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, Vol. 5 No. 3, pp. 34–39.doi:10.20431/2349-0349.0503005.
  • Puccinelli, N.M., Goodstein, R. C., Grewal, D., Price, R., Raghubir, P. and Stewart, D. (2009) ‘Customer experience management in retailing: Understanding the buying process’, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 85, pp. 15-30.
  • Santos, E. B. and Freire, O.B. (2013, 9) ‘The infl uence of music on consumer purchase behaviour in retail environment’, Independent Journal of Management and Production, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 537–548. doi:10.14807/ ijmp.v4i2.111
  • Singh, P., Katiyar, N. and Verma, G. (2014) ‘Retail shoppability: The impact of store atmospherics and store layout on consumer buying patterns’, International Journal of Scientifi c and Technology Research, Vol. 3 No. 8, pp. 15–23.
  • Smith, P.C. and Curnow, R. (1966) ‘Arousal hypotheses and the effects of music on purchase behaviour’, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 50 No. 3, pp. 255–256. The Economist (12.04.2014) Africa’s new number one. Retrieved from: http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21600685-nigerias-suddenly-supersized-economy-indeed-wonder-so-are-its-still-huge.
  • Turley, L.W. and Milliman, R.E. (2000) ‘Atmospheric Effects on Shopping Behaviour: A Review of the Experimental Evidence’, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 49 No. 2, pp. 193–211.
  • Ukpabi, D.C., Enyindah, C.W., Gwere, P.J. and Ejire, S. (2015) ‘Store atmosphere and impulse buying: An empirical study of shoppers in Port Harcourt’, The International Academic Conference for Sub-Sahara African Transformation and Development. Ilorin.
  • Wakefi eld, K.L. and Blodgett, J.G. (2002) ‘Customer response to intangible and tangible service factors’, Psychology and Marketing, Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 51–68.
  • Yalch, R.F. and Spangenberg, E.R. (2000) ‘The effects of music in a retail setting on real and perceived shopping times’, Journal of Business Research (Elsevier Science Inc), Vol. 49, pp. 139–147.
  • Zeithaml, V.A. (1998) ‘Consumer perceptions of price, quality and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence’, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 52, pp. 2–22.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-3e1e77ed-af57-41a0-a2bc-6edbc3072a69
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.