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2012 | 8 | 25-42

Article title

Efekt kalendarza wypłat z bankomatów sieci Euronet

Title variants

EN
Calendar Effect of Withdrawals from ATM "Euronet" Network

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

PL
Możliwość przewidywania zapotrzebowania na gotówkę pozwala na określenie stopnia ryzyka i przyjęcie odpowiedniej strategii napełniania bankomatów gotówką. Te przewidywania muszą uwzględniać nie tylko zachowania i przyzwyczajenia klientów w przeszłości, ale także aktualną liczbę i strukturę wieku ludności na danym terenie, na którym są zainstalowane bankomaty. W modelach powinny być brane pod uwagę nie tylko składniki systematyczne, ale także czynniki stochastyczne, gdyż wypłaty z bankomatów tworzą szeregi czasowe. Wykazują one w szczególności tak zwany "efekt kalendarza", to znaczy ich wartości mogą zależeć od pory roku, miesiąca, dnia tygodnia, pory dnia itd. Identyfikacja efektu kalendarza ma duże znaczenie dla ustalenia strategii i zasad napełniania bankomatów gotówką. Ten artykuł jest poświęcony zagadnieniu efektu kalendarza. W dalszej jego części w rozdziale 1 dokonano przeglądu literatury dotyczącej efektu kalendarza i problemów związanych z obsługą sieci bankomatowych. W rozdziale 2 scharakteryzowano dane wraz z podaniem podstawowych statystyk opisowych, w szczególności dla poszczególnych rodzajów lokalizacji. W następnych rozdziałach zaprezentowano i omówiono wyniki badania efektu kalendarza. Podsumowanie badań zostało zamieszczone w ostatnim rozdziale.(fragment tekstu)
EN
This paper analyses the calendar effects present in Automated Teller Machines (ATM) withdrawals, using daily data for Euronet network for the period from January 2008 to March 2012. The main topic of this paper concentrates on the identification of specific calendar effects in ATM cash withdrawal series of Euronet company in Polish provinces Małopolska and Podkarpackie. From the analysis, it follows that withdrawals differ essentially according to the day of the week. Fridays is the day in which the largest amounts are withdrawn and Saturdays and Sundays the days with the lowest amounts of withdrawals. Over the month, cash withdrawals are more often in the second and in the last weeks of the month. This can be related with the profile of wage payments. In Poland wages are paid at the beginning of the month in the case of the public sector and just at the end of the month in the private sector. Concerning seasonality, a strong profile is also observable. In particular July, August and December are the month in which the largest amounts of withdrawals are noticed. They are surely related with the summer holidays and the Christmas season. The presented results may allow for a better understanding of consumer habits and for adjusting the original series for calendar effects. (original abstract)

Year

Issue

8

Pages

25-42

Physical description

Contributors

  • Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza w Krakowie, student
author

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-5d1b770a-2d3b-4764-8b71-c228c19dacf0
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