Strategic space autonomy for EU political and security goals. Evolution of organisational capacity

• Authors: Słomczyńska Irma

Title variants

PL

Strategiczna autonomia przestrzeni kosmicznej na potrzeby realizacji celów politycznych i bezpieczeństwa UE. Ewolucja zdolności organizacyjnych

• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The aim of the article is to analyse European space policy as a unique and innovative undertaking established within the European Union in order to acquire its strategic space autonomy. European space policy evolution, as well as its implementation and space assets being at the EU disposal, are key enablers of the EU space autonomy. The main assumption of the article is that the EU pursues a strategic autonomy in space because it is indispensable to achieve a strategic autonomy in almost all the realms including security and political ones. That is why European space policy was introduced and a key space programmes including Copernicus and Galileo were initiated. As a result, the EU joined the group of space-faring powers as an influential global player that makes an additional considerable contribution to the structural changes in the outer space governance. A qualitative approach used to analyse this topic should lead to several findings. A strategic space autonomy, which is crucial for the EU to perform its multiple roles, could be grouped into three functional levels: institutional, systemic, and military.

PL

Celem artykułu jest analiza europejskiej polityki kosmicznej jako unikalnej i innowacyjnej aktywności podejmowanej w Unii Europejskiej w celu uzyskania strategicznej autonomii kosmicznej. Ewolucja europejskiej polityki kosmicznej, jej wdrażanie i zasoby kosmiczne, będące w dyspozycji UE, są kluczowymi czynnikami zapewniającymi autonomię kosmiczną UE. Główne założenie tego artykułu jest następujące: UE dąży do strategicznej autonomii w przestrzeni kosmicznej, ponieważ jest ona niezbędna do osiągnięcia strategicznej autonomii w prawie wszystkich innych dziedzinach, w tym w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa i polityki. Dlatego ustanowiono europejską politykę kosmiczną i zainicjowano kluczowe programy kosmiczne, w tym Kopernik (Copernicus) i Galileusz (Galileo). W rezultacie UE dołączyła do grupy mocarstw kosmicznych jako wpływowy gracz globalny, który wnosi dodatkowy, znaczący wkład w zmiany strukturalne w zarządzaniu przestrzenią kosmiczną. Podejście jakościowe zastosowane do analizy tego tematu pozwoliło na sformułowanie konkluzji, że strategiczna autonomia przestrzeni kosmicznej, która ma zasadnicze znaczenie dla UE w realizacji jej wielu ról, jest istotna przynajmniej na trzech poziomach funkcjonalnych: instytucjonalnym, systemowym i wojskowym.

Keywords

EN

European Union; European space policy; autonomy; strategy; security; Copernicus; Galileo; outer space governance

PL

Unia Europejska; europejska polityka kosmiczna; autonomia; strategia; bezpieczeństwo; Kopernik; Galileusz; zarządzanie przestrzenią kosmiczną

• Publisher: Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych, Uniwersytet Warszawski
• Journal: Przegląd Europejski
• Year: 2020
• Issue: 4(58)
• Pages: 25-35

Dates

published

2020

Contributors

author

Słomczyńska Irma

• Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin

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