How to answer the question of error margin in forensic signature examination with a Bayesian approach?

• Authors: Raymond Marquis , Liv Cadola , Williams David Mazzella , Tacha Hicks
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

In 2011, a new Criminal Procedure Code was adopted in Switzerland. Since then, forensic handwriting experts more frequently face challenging questions from lawyers. These additional questions especially focus on the degree of certainty regarding the con­clusions of the expert, and on the error margin of the signature analysis. The authors seek to address such issues in a scientific manner, in agreement with laws of probability. On the basis of a case, they present the likelihood ratio approach they have followed to evalu­ate their results, and a full Bayesian approach designed to explain the question of error. The questions of interest were solved with this framework and the use of numbers in a case specific way. The proposed answer aims to explain to the Court what is the probabil­ity of being wrong in case at hand. The approach followed is robust, logic and transparent and represents a practical way of addressing the error margin question.

Keywords

EN

questioned documents; signature, interpretation; likelihood ratio; evaluation, Bayes’ theorem; error margin

• Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wroclawskiego
• Journal: Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego
• Year: 2017
• Volume: 45
• Pages: 9-14

Contributors

author

Raymond Marquis

• School of Criminal Justice Faculty of Law, Criminal Justice and Public Administration University of Lausanne, Switzerland

author

Liv Cadola

• School of Criminal Justice Faculty of Law, Criminal Justice and Public Administration University of Lausanne, Switzerland
• Laboratoire de Recherche en Criminalistique University of Québec at Trois-Rivières, Canada

author

Williams David Mazzella

• School of Criminal Justice Faculty of Law, Criminal Justice and Public Administration University of Lausanne, Switzerland

author

Tacha Hicks

• School of Criminal Justice Faculty of Law, Criminal Justice and Public Administration University of Lausanne, Switzerland