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2015 | 12 | 103-120

Article title

Tax Subsidies and State Aid in the European Union

Title variants

PL
Subsydia podatkowe a pomoc publiczna w Unii Europejskiej

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The purpose of this article is to investigate the permissibility, or otherwise, of state aid in the European Union in terms of the premise of economic benefit set out in the TFEU. This should also be seen from the perspective of the type of advantage gained, namely, the kind of state aid as defined by the European Commission using one of four groups of aid instruments. The research thesis was adopted that the financial and economic crisis has affected the structure of aid provided by Member States in such a way as to increase the share of tax subsidies in it. These subsidies involve reducing the burden of public contributions, or ceasing to collect them, so that the funds from these accounts are available to business entities, which means, in turn, that public cash has less of an impact on the public finance sector.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zagadnienia dopuszczalności pomocy publicznej w Unii Europejskiej w ujęciu traktatowej przesłanki korzyści ekonomicznej, którą należy rozpatrywać także z perspektywy rodzaju takiej korzyści, czyli rodzaju pomocy publicznej definiowanej przez Komisję Europejską w ramach jednej z czterech grup instrumentów pomocy. Przyjęto, że skutki kryzysu finansowego i gospodarczego wpłynęły na strukturę pomocy udzielanej przez państwa członkowskie Unii Europejskiej w ten sposób, że obecnie zwiększył się w niej udział subsydiów podatkowych, które powodują zmniejszenie ciężaru danin publicznych bądź zaniechanie ich poboru i pozostawienie środków z tego tytułu do dyspozycji podmiotów gospodarczych, co jest tożsame z uszczupleniem wpływu środków publicznych do sektora finansów publicznych.

Year

Issue

12

Pages

103-120

Physical description

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Katedra Finansów Samorządowych, ul. Rakowicka 27, 51-510 Kraków, Poland

References

  • Anestis, P. and Mavroghenis, S. (2006) “The Market Investor Test” in M. Sanchez-Rydelski (ed.) The EC State Aid Regime: Distortive Effects of State Aid on Competition and Trade. London: Cameron May Ltd.
  • Bacon, K. (2003) “The Concept of State Aid: The Developing Jurisprudence in the European and UK Courts”. European Competition Law Review 24.
  • Bartosch, A. (2010) “Is There a Need for a Rule of Reason in European State Aid Law? Or How to Arrive at a Coherent Concept of Material Selectivity?” Common Market Law Review 47.
  • Buendia Sierra, J. L. and Hancher, L. (1998) “Cross-subsidization and EC Law”. Common Market Law Review 35.
  • Choroszczak, J. and Mikulec, M. (2009) Pomoc publiczna a rozwój firmy. Szanse i zagrożenia [State aid and enterprise development. Threats and opportunities]. Warsaw: Poltext.
  • European Commission (2008) “Communication from the Commission to the European Council – A European Economic Recovery Plan”. COM(2008) 800 final. Brussels, 27 November.
  • Golfinopoulos, C. (2003) “Concept of Selectivity Criterion in State Aid Definition Following the Adria-Wien Judgment – Measures Justified by the ‘Nature or General Scheme of a System’”. European Competition Law Review 24.
  • Grespan, D. and Santamato, S. (2008) “Favouring Certain Undertakings or the Production of Certain Goods: Advantage” in W. Mederer, N. Pesaresi and M. van Hoof (eds) EU Competition Law, Volume IV: State Aid. Leuven: Claeys & Casteels.
  • Heidenhain, M. (ed.) (2010) European State Aid Law. Handbook. München–Oxford: C. H. Beck, Hart Publishing.
  • Honoré, M. (2009) “Selectivity and Taxation – Reflections in the Light of Case C-487/06 P, British Aggregates Association”. European State Aid Law Quarterly 4.
  • Kurcz, B. and Vallindas, D. (2008) “Can General Measures Be… Selective? Some Thoughts on the Interpretation of a State Aid Definition”. Common Market Law Review 45.
  • Marquardt, P. (2007) Pomoc publiczna dla małych i średnich przedsiębiorców [State aid for small and medium enterprises]. Warsaw: LexisNexis.
  • Nicolaides, P. and Rusu, I. E. (2012) “The Concept of Selectivity: An Ever Wider Scope”. European State Aid Law Quarterly 4.
  • O’Brien, M. (2005) “Company Taxation, State Aid and Fundamental Freedoms: Is the Next Step Enhanced Cooperation”. European Law Review 30.
  • Rizza, C. (2005) “The Financial Assistance Granted by Member States to Undertakings Entrusted with the Operation of a Service of General Economic Interest” in A. Biondi, P. Eeckhout and J. Flynn (eds) The Law of State Aid in the European Union. Oxford.
  • Rosińska, J. (2004) “Pomoc publiczna w świetle Traktatu ustanawiającego Wspólnotę Europejską i orzecznictwa Europejskiego Trybunału Sprawiedliwości” [State aid in light of the Treaty establishing the European Community and the Rulings of the European Court of Justice]. Glosa 05.
  • Ross, M. (2000) “State Aids and National Courts: Definitions and Other Problems – A Case of Premature Emancipation?”. Common Market Law Review 37.
  • Survey (2001) Ninth Survey on State Aid in the European Union. COM(2001) 403 final. Brussels, 18 July.
  • Treaty (2012) “Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union – Consolidated Version 2012”. OJ C 326, 26 October.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-6743c5d3-4390-42af-b5d5-c81fceb7de2b
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