This article is devoted to the functional analysis of the external respiration apparatus of students of different sports specializations. It examines the level of functional reserves of external respiration apparatus according to indices of power, mobilization and economical efficiency of male football players and athletes – above average ─ and of female football players and athletes – average. The assessment of the reserve capacity of external respiration apparatus may be used in the construction of the training process and will assist in the professional selection and sports orientation of students of the faculty of physical education.