Klaryski krakowskie a powstanie kościuszkowskie 1794 r.

• Authors: Patrycja Gąsiorowska

Title variants

EN

The Clarisses from Cracow and the Kościuszko Uprising in 1794

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

Since the beginning of 18th century and especially during the Great Northern War, the convent of st. Clare was bearing many expenses in order to maintain Polish and foreign (the Saxon, Swedish, Russian, and Prussian) armies. Additionally, there were the costs of war contributions and also buyouts of the equipment, food, horses, cattle, and people arrested or confiscated during the marches of separate troops through the villages belonging to the nuns. At the outbreak of Kościuszko Uprising (24th March 1794) the Clarisses were dutifully performing all recommendations of the insurgent authorities, related with financial support of this patriotic spurt: they have equiped the recruit for the equestrian militia ensuring him clothes, tacked up horse, weapons, the wage; additionally, they have provided people for defense and also prepared bandages. Especially painful for them was the requisition (in the form of a loan) of silver, mostly in the form of valuable liturgical equipment, which they have never recovered. After the fall of Cracow (15th June 1794) the sisters were forced to keep the Prussian troops that were stationed in the city.

Keywords

EN

Order of St. Clare; Cracow; Kościuszko Uprising; partition of Poland; fiscalism; requisition; war contribution; tax; patriotism; financial support

• Journal: Hereditas Monasteriorium
• Year: 2012
• Volume: 1
• Pages: 99-106

Contributors

author

Patrycja Gąsiorowska

• Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Instytut Historii PAN w Krakowie