Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2013 | 4(42) | 117-129

Article title

Weryfikacja historyczna modeli wartości zagrożonej – zastosowanie wybranych metod dla rynku polskiego w okresie kryzysu finansowego

Authors

Content

Title variants

EN
Backtesting of value at risk measures − analysis of selected methods based on the example of Polish market during financial crisis

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
Several banks use internal Value at Risk models to measure market risk and to calculate regulatory capital necessary to cover that risk. Backtesting is a statistical tool that allows differentiating precise and imprecise risk models. The objective of this paper is to backtest selected Value at Risk models in a period preceding and during the financial crisis, based on the example of Polish currency, equity and bond markets. The obtained results do not justify unequivocal statistical acceptance of any of the analyzed models. This in turn suggest extreme caution in using Value at Risk as the only quantitative risk management tool. Stable and cautious risk management of a financial institution calls for supplementing Value at Risk with alternative risk measures.

Keywords

Contributors

author

References

  • Alexander C., Market Risk Analysis, Volume IV, „Value at Risk Models”, John Wiley & Sons, 2009.
  • Bałamut T., Metody estymacji Value at Risk, Materiały i Studia NBP, Zeszyt nr 147, Warszawa, sierpień 2002.
  • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Amendment to the capital accord to incorporate market risks, Basel, January 1996.
  • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Revisions to the Basel II market risk framework – final version, Basel, July 2009.
  • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Basel II: International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework – Comprehensive Version, Basel, June 2006.
  • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Supervisory framework for the use of ‘backtesting’ in conjunction with the internal models approach to market risk capital requirements, Basel, January 1996.
  • Christoffersen P., Evaluating interval forecasts, “International Economic Review”, 39, 1998.
  • Christoffersen P., Pelletier D., Backtesting value-at-risk: a duration-based approach, “Journal of Empirical Finance” 2004, 2.
  • Danielsson J., Embrechts P., Goodhart C., Keating C. i in., An academic response to Basel II, Special Paper 130, ESRC Research Centre, Swindon, Wiltshire 2001.
  • Grabowska A., Metody kalkulacji wartości narażonej na ryzyko (VaR), „Bank i Kredyt” 2000, 10.
  • Jędrusik S., Paliński A., Chmiel W., Kadłuczka P., Testowanie wsteczne modeli wartości narażonej na stratę, „Ekonomia Menedżerska”, Wydawnictwo AGH, 1/2007.
  • Iskra D., Wartość zagrożona instrumentu finansowego szacowana przedziałowo, Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu nr 254, UE, Wrocław 2012.
  • Morgan J.P., RiskMetrics Technical Document, 3 edition, New York 1995.
  • Jorion P., Value at Risk: The New Benchmark for Managing Financial Risk, McGraw-Hill Professional, 3 edition, 2006.
  • Kupiec P., Techniques for verifying the accuracy of risk management models, “Journal of Derivatives” 1995, 3.
  • Lazaregue-Bazard C., Exceptions to the rule, “Risk Magazine”, January 2010.
  • Lopez J.A., Methods for evaluating VaR estimates, “Economic Policy Review” 1998, 4.
  • Lopez J.A., Regulatory evaluation of value-at-risk models, “Journal of Risk” 1999.
  • Ludwiczak B., Wykorzystanie metody VAR w procesie pomiaru ryzyka, Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu nr 1(271), UE, Wrocław 2012.
  • Lusztyn M., Porównanie efektywności funkcjonowania wybranych modeli wartości zagrożonej (VaR) na polskim rynku walutowym w okresie 1996-2009, Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów SGH, 105/2011.
  • Perignon C., Smith D., The level of quality of Value at Risk disclosures by commercial banks, Working Paper, Simon Fraser University, 2006.
  • Rossignolo A., Fethi M., Shaban M., Value-at-Risk models and Basel capital charges: evidence from emerging and frontier stock markets, “Journal of Financial Stability”, vol. 8, Issue 4, December 2012.
  • Tsay R., Analysis of Financial Time Series, Wiley & Sons, Chicago 2002.
  • Youngman P., Procyclicality and value at risk, “Bank of Canada, Financial System Review”, June 2009.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-93b62d87-4dd2-4305-b3d5-b3796c34b927
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.