The essence and specificity of the state multiculturalism policy

• Authors: Asadov Javid

Title variants

PL

Istota i specyfika polityki wielokulturowości państwa

• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The main aim of this article is to examine multiculturalism as a specific policy of multi-ethnic states, and its essence and specificity. Multiculturalism can be considered as a policy aimed at preserving and developing cultural diversity in a particular state, as well as a theory or ideology justifying such policy. In the essence of multiculturalism lies the idea of the peaceful coexistence of different groups – ethnic, racial, religious, cultural, and other – within one state. The present study addresses the following research question: how multiculturalism obligations have been considered by states policy? In the course of the research, the answer to this question was achieved by analysing what multiculturalism is, and then – examining several theoretical approaches to this policy. As a result, the author concluded that multiculturalism can be a component of state policy only in states where the government actively promotes and protects the rights and interests of various cultural groups.

PL

Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza wielokulturowości jako polityki sektorowej państw wieloetnicznych, jej istoty i specyfiki. Wielokulturowość może być rozpatrywana jako polityka mająca na celu zachowanie i rozwój różnorodności kulturowej w danym państwie oraz jako teoria lub ideologia uzasadniająca taką politykę. Wielokulturowość opiera się na idei pokojowego współistnienia różnych grup – etnicznych i rasowych, religijnych, kulturowych itp. – w obrębie jednego państwa. W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie badawcze: w jaki sposób uwzględniana jest specyfika wielokulturowości w polityce publicznej państwa? W toku prowadzonych badań odpowiedź na to pytanie uzyskano, analizując istotę wielokulturowości, a następnie rozważając kilka teoretycznych podejść do tej polityki. W rezultacie został sformułowany wniosek, że wielokulturowość może być integralną częścią polityki tylko w tych państwach, w których rząd aktywnie promuje i chroni prawa i interesy różnych grup kulturowych.

Keywords

EN

multiculturalism; pluralism; public policy; tolerance; identity; Europe; Canada; Australia

PL

wielokulturowość; pluralizm; polityka publiczna; tolerancja; tożsamość; Europa; Canada; Australia

• Publisher: Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych, Uniwersytet Warszawski
• Journal: Przegląd Europejski
• Year: 2022
• Issue: 3(65)
• Pages: 9-21

Dates

published

2022

Contributors

author

Asadov Javid

• Maria Curie-Skłodowska University

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