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2013 | XV (XXIV) | 213-229

Article title

The Artistic Statements of Inmates about Freedom: the “Labyrinth of Freedom” Project and Its Possible Applications

Content

Title variants

PL
Wypowiedzi artystyczne więźniów na temat wolności: projekt "labirynt wolności" i jego mozliwe zastosowania

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
It is characteristic for the male prison community that showing one’s attitudes, beliefs and feelings is quite risky. In such an oppressive environment the inmates exhibit various strategies of adjustment. In some cases getting involved in artistic activities is not only a way of spending the time of isolation constructively, but it may also become a stimulus for some positive changes after the inmate’s release. The aim of this article is to describe the “Labyrinth of Freedom” project conducted at the penitentiary in Nowy Wisnicz, near Krakow, Poland, in 2012 and to discuss the inmate's comments on freedom, the theme of the artistic project. Some possible benefits of the inmates’ artistic activity are also identified. The analyzed data consists of a se-lected set of inmates’ works, which share the common theme of freedom. The authors are convinced that the project had a therapeutic value because it created a chance for the inmates to express themselves through art and to reach the “outside” audience. Moreover, within the framework of the project, the inmates’ works were given the same status as the works of professional artists, which should have had a positive impact on the inmates’ self-esteem. Their artistic expression increased their sense of importance in the prison community, by reducing their feeling of isolation and dehumanization. The project was then an opportunity to develop the inmates’ awareness, and so to help them take a big step on the path to personal development and freedom.
PL
Specyfika społeczności więziennej sprawia, że nieskrępowane ujawnianie swoich postaw, przekonań lub uczuć jest ryzykowne. W tej specyficznej sytuacji psychologicznej, której istotnymi składowymi są przemoc, nuda i poczucie osamotnienia, osadzeni przejawiają różne wzorce przystosowania. Dla niektórych z nich zaangażowanie się w działalność artystyczną może być nie tylko sposobem na konstruktywne spędzanie czasu, ale także bodźcem do pozytywnych zmian po wyjściu na wolność. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie charakterystyki projektu „Labirynt wolności”, zrealizowanego w 2012 roku w Zakładzie Karnym w Nowym Wiśniczu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wypowiedzi osadzonych na temat wolności. Podsumowaniem opracowania są wnioski dotyczące możliwości diagnostycznego i terapeutycznego wykorzystania artystycznych wypowiedzi osób pozbawionych wolności. Autorzy są przekonani, że opisany projekt, poprzez stwarzanie więźniom możliwości nawiązania dialogu z osobami „z zewnątrz” i kontaktu ze środkami ekspresji, które oferuje sztuka, ma wymiar terapeutyczny. Może przyczynić się do zredukowania stresu izolacji, podnieść samoocenę i zmniejszyć poczucie alienacji. Jest szansą rozwijania świadomości, a więc zrobie-nia istotnego kroku na drodze ku osobistej wolności.

Keywords

Year

Volume

Pages

213-229

Physical description

Dates

published
2013

Contributors

  • Department of Forensic Psychology, Institute of Applied Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Poland
  • Interdisciplinary Studio I, Faculty of Painting, Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow, Poland
author
  • Department of Cognitive Science, Institute of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, Poland

References

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  • Johnson Lee Michael. 2007. "Jail Wall Drawings and Jail Art Programs: Invaluable Tools for Corrections" W International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences 2: 66-84.
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  • Kramer Edith. 1971. Art as therapy with children. New York: Schocken Books.
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  • Tooby John, Cosmides Leda. 2001. "Does Beauty Build Adapted Mind" W SubStance 94/95: 6-27.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

ISSN
1641-9278

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-a3f503af-93c9-4d38-8a12-fa3c746bfd82
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