Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2017 | 14/4 | 45-63

Article title

Utopian fictions: Before and after revolution

Authors

Title variants

PL
Literackie utopie sprzed i po rewolucji

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The paper explores the ways in which the ideal order is introduced in utopian fictions prior to and after the French Revolution. Despite an apparent variety of different methods, the key role is most often ascribed to the figure of the founding father who both designed and successfully implemented his plans for a radically better state and society. The fictional pattern is then compared to corresponding discursive practices of revolutions and revolution-like activities that have managed to overthrow the existing socio-political systems.
PL
Artykuł omawia różne sposoby ustanawiania idealnego porządku społeczno-politycznego przedstawiane w utworach utopijnych przed i po Rewolucji Francuskiej. Pomimo pozornej wielości proponowanych metod, główną rolę odgrywa w nich postać ojca-założyciela, który nie tylko zaplanował model radykalnie lepszego państwa i społeczeństwa, ale też wprowadził go z powodzeniem w życie. Dominujący w literaturze utopijnej model konstytuowania idealnego świata jest następnie skonfrontowany z praktykami dyskursywnymi ruchów rewolucyjnych i quasi-rewolucyjnych, którym udało się obalić istniejący porządek.

Contributors

author
  • Uniwersytet Gdański

References

  • Anonymous (1696). The Free State of Noland. London.
  • Anonymous (1709). The Island of Content; or, A New Paradise Discovered. In a Letter from Dr Merryman of the same Country, to Dr Dullman of Great Britain. By the Author of the Pleasures of a single Life. London.
  • Anonymous (1756). The Life and Surprizing Adventures of Crusoe Richard Davis. London.
  • Anonymous (1790). A True and Faithful Account of the Island of Veritas; Together with the Forms of Their Liturgy; and a Full Relation of the Religious Opinions of the Veritasians, as Delivered in Several Sermons Just Published in Veritas. London.
  • Bacon, Francis (1999 [1626]). “New Atlantis”. In: Three Early Modern Utopias. Thomas More: Utopia/Francis Bacon: New Atlantis/Henry Neville: The Isle of Pines. Ed. Susan Bruce. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Barnes, Joshua (1675). Gerania: A New Discovery of a Little sort of People Anciently Discoursed of, called Pygmies. With a lively Description Of their Stature, Habit, Manners, Buildings, Knowledge, and Government, being very delightful and profitable. London.
  • Bellamy, Edward (1888). Looking Backward, 2000-1887. Boston: Ticknor & Co.
  • Berington, Simon (1737). The Memoirs of Signor Guadentio di Lucca. Taken from his Confession and Examination before the Fathers of the Inquisition at Bologna in Italy. Making a Discovery of an Unknown Country in the Midst of the Vast Deserts of Africa, as Ancient, Populous, and Civilized, as the Chinese. With an Account of their Antiquity, Origine, Religion, Customs, Polity, &c. and the Manner how they got first over those vast Deserts. Interspers’d with several most surprizing and Curious Incidents. Copied from the original Manuscript kept in St Mark’s Library at Venice: With Critical Notes of the Learned Signor Rhedi, late Library-Keeper of the said Library. To which is prefix’d, a Letter of the Secretary of the Inquisition, to the same Signor Rhedi, giving an Account of the Manner and Causes of his being Seiz’d. Faithfully translated from the Italian by E.T. Gent. London.
  • Burgh, James (1764). An Account of the First Settlement, Laws, Form of Government, and Police, of the Cessares, a People of South America: In Nine Letters, from Mr Vander Neck one of the Senators of that Nation, to his Friend in Holland. With Notes by the Editor. London.
  • Burton, Robert (1621). The Anatomy of Melancholy, What It is. With all the Kindes, Causes, Symptomes, Prognostickes and Severall Cures of It. In Three Maine Partitions with their seuereii Sections Members and Subsections. Philosophically, Medicinally, Historically, Opened and Cut Up. By Democritus Iunior. Oxford.
  • Campanella, Tommaso (1981 [1602]). The City of the Sun: A Poetical Dialogue. Trans. Daniel J. Donno. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Evans, Ambrose (1719). The Adventures and Surprizing Deliverances, of James Dubourdieu, and His Wife: Who were taken by Pyrates, and carried to the Uninhabited-Part of the Isle of Paradise, Containing A Description of that Country, its Laws, Religion and Customs: Of Their being at last Releas’d; and how they came to Paris, where they are still living. Also, The Adventures of Alexander Vendchurch, Whose Ship’s Crew Rebelled against him, and set him on Shore of an Island in the South-Sea, where he liv’d five Years, five Months, and seven Days; and was at last providentially releas’d by a Jamaica Ship. London.
  • Gilman, Charlotte Perkins (1979 [1915]). Herland. New York: Pantheon Books.
  • Godwin, Francis [1638], The Man in the Moone; or A Discourse of a Voyage Thither. By Domingo Gonsales. London.
  • Gott, Samuel (1902 [1648]). Nova Solyma. The Ideal City, or Jerusalem Regained. An Anonymous Romance Written in the Time of Charles I. Now First Dawn from Obscurity, and Attributed to the Illustrious John Milton. Rev. Walter Begley (ed.). London: John Murray.
  • H. R., Esquire (1660). New Atlantis. Begun by the Lord Verulam, Viscount St Albans: and Continued by R.H. Esquire. Wherein is set forth a Platform of Monarchical Government. With A Pleasant intermixture of divers rare Inventions, and wholsom customs, fit to be introduced into all Kingdoms, States, and Common-Wealths. London.
  • Harrington, James (1656). The Common-wealth of Oceana. London.
  • Kant, Immanuel (2006). “The Contest of the Faculties, Part 2” In: Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History. Ed. Pauline Kleingeld. Trans. David L. Colclasure. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
  • Kautsky, Karl (1927). Thomas More and His Utopia, with a Historical Introduction. Trans. H.J. Stenning. New York: International Library.
  • Killigrew, Thomas (1720). “A Description of New Athens in Terra Australis incognita. By One who resided many years on the Spot”. In: Miscellanea Aurea: or the Golden Medley. London.
  • Kirkby, John (1745). The Capacity and Extent of the Human Understanding; Exemplified In the Extraordinary Case of Automathes; A Young Nobleman, Who was Accidentally left in his Infancy, upon a desolate Island, and continued Nineteen Years in that solitary State, separated from all Human Society. A Narrative Abounding with many surprizing Occurrences, both Useful and Entertaining to the Reader. London.
  • L’Epy, M. Heliogenes de (1689). A Voyage into Tartary. Containing a Curious Description of that Country, with part of Greece and Turky [sic]; the Manners, Opinions, and Religion of the Inhabitants therein; with some other Incidents. London.
  • Lane, Mary Bradley. (1890). Mizora: A Prophecy: A Mss. Found Among the Private Papers of Princess Vera Zarovitch: Being a True and Faithful Account of her Journey to the Interior of the Earth, with a Careful Description of the Country and its Inhabitants, their Customs, Manners and Government, Written by Herself. New York: G W Dillingham.
  • Marx, Karl, Frederick Engels (1969 [1848]). “Manifesto of the Communist Party”. In: Marx/Engels Selected Works, Volume One. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
  • More, Thomas, (1965 [1516]). Utopia. In: Complete Works of St Thomas More. Volume IV. Ed. Edward Surtz, S. J., J. H. Hexter. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Morris, William (1890). News from Nowhere, or An Epoch of Rest, Being Some Chapters from A Utopian Romance. Boston: Roberts Brothers.
  • Northmore, Thomas (1795). Memoirs of Planetes, or a Sketch of the Laws and Manners of Makar. By Phileleutherus Devoniensis. London.
  • Paltock, Robert (1751). The Life and Adventures of Peter Wilkins, A Cornish Man: Relating particularly, His Shipwreck near the South Pole; his wonderful Passage thro’ a subterraneous Cavern into a kind of new World; his there meeting with a Gawry or flying Woman, whose Life he preserv’d, and afterwards married her; his extraordinary Conveyance to the Country of Glums and Gawrys, or Men and Women that fly. Likewise a Description of this strange Country, with the Laws, Customs, and Manners of its Inhabitants, and the Author’s remarkable Transactions among them. Taken from his own Mouth, in his Passage to England, from off Cape Horn in America, in the Ship Hector. With an Introduction, giving an Account of the surprizing Manner of his coming on board that Vessel, and his Death on his landing at Plymouth in the Year 1739. Illustrated with several Cuts, clearly and distinctly representing the Structure and Mechanism of the Wings of the Glums and Gawrys, and the Manner in which they use them either to swim or fly. By R. S. a Passenger in the Hector. London.
  • Plattes, Gabriel (1641). A Description of the famous Kingdome of Macaria; shewing its excellent Government: Wherein The Inhabitants live in great Prosperity, Health, and Happinesse; the King obeyed, the Nobles honoured; and all good men respected, Vice punished, and Vertue rewarded. An Example to other Nations: In a Dialogue between a Schollar and a Traveller. London.
  • Spence, Thomas (1782). An History of the Rise and Progress of Learning In Lilliput And the Changes it produced there in the Manners and Customs. Brought over in the Ship Swallow, by Master Ramble In: A Supplement to the History of Robinson Crusoe, Being the History of Crusonia, or Robinson Crusoe’s Island, Down to the Present Time. Copied from a letter sent by Mr Wishit, Captain of the Good-Intent, to an intelligent Friend in England, after being in a Storm in May, 1781 driven out of his course to the Said Island. Published by the said Gentleman, for the agreeable Perusal of Robinson Crusoe’s Friends of all Sizes. Newcastle upon Tyne.
  • Swift, Jonathan (1970 [1726]). Gulliver’s Travels. Ed. Robert A. Greenberg. New York and London: Norton.
  • Veiras, Denis (2006 [1675]). The History of the Sevarambians: A Utopian Novel. John Christian Laursen and Cyrus Masroori (eds.). Albany: State University of New York Press.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

ISSN
1732-1220
ISSN
2451-1498

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-af267938-2a04-46a5-a350-ef8166497749
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.