Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2015 | 21 | 35-57

Article title

Complexity in risks facing pension plans: nonmarket financial risk in the United States and Poland

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This paper discusses agency, regulatory capture, counterparty and political risks as aspects of the nonmarket financial risks that pension plans and their participants bear, using as examples the United States and Poland. The intent of the paper is to expand beyond financial market risks the discussion of financial risks that pension plans and participants bear in funded pension systems. Thus, this paper fits into the broader discussion of the relative merits of funded and unfunded pensions. The paper also relates to analysis of the increasingly complex environment in which pension plans operate.

Year

Volume

21

Pages

35-57

Physical description

Contributors

References

  • Accenture (2013): Counterparty Credit Risk and Basel III A Framework for Successful Implementation, http://www.accenture.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/PDF/Accenture- Counterparty-Credit-Risk-Basel-Framework-Successful-Implementation.pdf (access: August 30, 2014).
  • Baskan S. (2009): Asset Managers Forced To Deal With Counterparty Risk. „Buy – Side Technology” April, p. 32-33.
  • [BBC] British Broadcasting Corporation (2010): Financial Advisers’ Commission to be Banned from 2012, BBC News, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8589042.stm (access: November 21, 2015).
  • Belmont D. (2012): Managing Counterparty Risk in an Unstable Financial System. Commonfund Institute, Wilton, https://www.commonfund.org/InvestorResources/Publications/ White%20Papers/2012%2011%20Managing%20Counterparty%20Risk%20 (Belmont).pdf (access: August 30, 2014).
  • [BGK] Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego (2011): The Report on the Risk Management and Capital Adequacy of the Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego as per the 31st of December 2011 (3rd Pillar). www.bgk.com.pl (access: March 13 2015)
  • [Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego. Sprawozdanie w zakresie zarządzania ryzykiem i adekwatności kapitałowej Banku Gospodarstwa Krajowego na dzień 31 grudnia 2011 (Filar III), www.bgk.com.pl.].
  • Ciążyński B. (2013): Wywłaszczenie składek z OFE niekonstytucyjne. „Rzeczpospolita” 14-12-2013, http://prawo.rp.pl/artykul/1072333.html?p=1 (access: July 12, 2014).
  • Cieślak-Wróblewska A. (2014): Gdyby nie OFE dług byłby o 30 mld zł wyższy. „Rzeczpospolita” 10.06.2014, http://www.ekonomia.rp.pl/artykul/1116905-Gdybynie-OFE-dlug-bylby-o-30-mld-zl-wyzszy.html (access: July 12, 2014).
  • Clark G.L. (2008): Best-practice Pension Fund Governance. „Journal of Asset Management”, Vol. 9, p. 2-21.
  • Daykin Ch.D. (2002): Risk Management and Regulation of Defined Contribution Schemes. International Social Security Association Seminar for Social Security Actuaries and Statisticians: Actuarial Aspects of Pension Reform Moscow, Russian Federation, http://www.actuaries.org/PBSS/Documents/Moscow_Daykin_en.pdf (access: August 31, 2014).
  • [ERISA] Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 1 [Public Law 93-406] [As Amended Through P.L. 114–74, Enacted November 02, 2015], https://legcounsel. house.gov/Comps/Employee%20Retirement%20Income%20Security%20Act%20O f%201974.pdf (access: November 21, 2015).
  • [ERM] Enterprise Risk Management Initiative (2011): Increasing Complexity Creates Challenges for Risk Management, http://erm.ncsu.edu/library/article/complexitychallenges-risk/#.U100HNiKAyU (access: August 30, 2014).
  • Fixsen R. (2012): New Regulations to Increase Cost of Interest-rate Derivatives – Survey. „Investment and Pensions Europe 2” May, http://www.ipe.com/new-regulations-to-increase-cost-of-interest-rate-derivatives-survey/45311.article (access: August 30, 2014).
  • Grünenfelder S. (2013): Understanding and Managing Political Risks of Sovereign Wealth Funds. Dissertation of the University of St. Gallen, School of Management, Economics, Law, Social Sciences and International Affairs to obtain the title of Doctor of Political Science Dissertation no. 4150 Difo-Druck GmbH, Bamberg.
  • Halim S., Miller T., Dupont D. (2010): How Pension Funds Manage Investment Risks: A Global Survey. „Rotman International Journal of Pension Management” Vol. 3, Iss. 2, p. 30-38.
  • Hanseth O. (2007): Introduction. Integration – Complexity – Risk, The Making of Information Systems Out-of-control. In: O. Hanseth, C. Cibora (ed.): Risk, Complexity and ICT. Edward Elgar Publishing, International Edition, pp. 1-20. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2008/wp08258.pdf (access: August 30, 2014).
  • ING (2014): Informacja dotycząca ING Otwartego Funduszu Emerytalnego wymagana w związku z art. 11 ust. 2 pkt 2 ustawy z dnia 6 grudnia 2013 r. o zmianie niektórych ustaw w związku z określeniem zasad wypłaty emerytur ze środków zgromadzonych w otwartych funduszach emerytalnych, http://www.zus.pl/files/OFE_2014/ ING_OFE_02_2014.pdf (access: July 12, 2014).
  • [IOPS] International Organisation of Pension Supervisors (2010): IOPS Principles for Private Pension Supervision, http://www.iopsweb.org/principlesandguidelines/ IOPS-principles-private-pension-supervision.pdf (access: November 21, 2015).
  • Kay S.J. (2009): Political Risk and Pension Privatization: The Case of Argentina (1994-2008). „International Social Security Review”, Vol. 62, No. 3.
  • Kell P. (2012): The Future of Financial Advice Post FOFA. Australian Securities & Investments Commission, Victoria, Australia.
  • [KNF] Komisja Nadzoru Finansowego (2011): Najnowsze kierunki zmian w regulacjach bankowych, https://www.knf.gov.pl/Images/M_Brzozowski_tcm75-26427.pdf (access: August 30, 2014). [The Polish Financial Supervision Authorities (KNF), 2011. The Latest directions of changes in banking regulations, https://www.knf.gov.pl/Images/ M_Brzozowski_tcm75-26427.pdf].
  • Landau J.-P. (2009): Complexity and the Financial Crisis. „BIS Review”, 95, p. 1-4, http://www.bis.org/review/r090806c.pdf (access: August 30, 2014).
  • Muller L., Turner J.A. (2015): Strategic Complexity in Financial Services Fee Disclosures. Unpublished paper.
  • NAPF (2013): Derivatives and Risk Management Made Simple. National Association of Pension Funds Limited, London, https://www.jpmorgan.com/cm/BlobServer/is_ napfms2013.pdf_for_pensions_page?blobkey=id&blobwhere=1320629079768&blob header=application/pdf&blobheadername1=Cache-Control&blobheadervalue1= private&blobcol=urldata&blobtable=MungoBlobs (access: August 30, 2014).
  • [OCC] Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (2011): Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and Office of Thrift Supervision. „Interagency Supervisory Guidance on Counterparty Credit Risk Management”, http://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2011/pr11113a.pdf (access: August 30, 2014).
  • Osborne H. (2010): Financial Advisers’ Commission to Cease, Says FSA. „The Guardian” http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2010/mar/26/financial-advisers-commission-ban (access: November 21, 2015).
  • Pawlak M. (2014): Przejęcie pieniędzy z OFE obniżyło dług. „Rzeczpospolita” 22.07.2014, http://www.ekonomia.rp.pl/artykul/1127822-Przejecie-pieniedzy-z-OFE- obnizylo-dlug.html (access: July 12, 2014).
  • Pawlak M. (2014a): Styczniowe roszady w portfelach OFE. „Rzeczpospolita” 17.02.2014, http://www.ekonomia.rp.pl/artykul/1087678.html (access: July 12, 2014).
  • Popiołek A. (2013): Bitwa konstytucjonalistów o fundusze emerytalne. „Gazeta Wyborcza” 26.11.2013, no. 275, http://wyborcza.biz/biznes/1,100896,15014523,Bitwa_ konstytucjonalistow_o_fundusze_emerytalne.html (access: July 12, 2014).
  • PZU (2012): Opis ryzyka związanego z oferowaniem i zarządzaniem dobrowolnym funduszem emerytalnym PZU. Zał. nr 3 do umowy o prowadzenie IKZE, https://secure.pzuci.pl/socikze/download/zalacznik_3_do_Umowy_Opis%20ryzyka .pdf (access: July 12, 2014).
  • Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 Of The European Parliament And Of The Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 [Rozporządzenie Parlamentu Europejskiego I Rady (UE) nr 575/2013 z dnia 26 czerwca 2013 r. w sprawie wymogów ostrożnościowych dla instytucji kredytowych i firm inwestycyjnych, zmieniające rozporządzenie (UE) nr 648/2012].
  • Reish F., Ashton B. (2011): Fiduciary Issues Related to the Allocation of Revenue Sharing. DrinkerBiddle, Washington, http://www.securiannews.com/sites/securian.newshq. businesswire.com/files/white_paper/file/ReishPaperFinal.pdf (access: November 21, 2015).
  • Resolution no. 134/2010 of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority of the 5th of May 2010 to issue Recommendation A concerning management of risk related to transactions made by banks on the market of derivatives. Official Journal of the Polish Financial Supervision Authorities, Warsaw, the 30th of June 2010, no. 3 [Uchwała nr 134/2010 Komisji Nadzoru Finansowego z dnia 5 maja 2010 r. w sprawie wydania Rekomendacji A dotyczącej zarządzania ryzykiem towarzyszącym zawieraniu przez banki transakcji na rynku instrumentów pochodnych. Dziennik Urzędowy Komisji Nadzoru Finansowego Warszawa, dnia 30 czerwca 2010 r. Nr 3].
  • Ruchałowski A. (2014): Ryzyko polityczne. „Encyklopedia Zarządzania”, http://mfiles.pl/ pl/index.php/Ryzyko_polityczne (access: July 12, 2014).
  • Ryzyko inflacji (2014): http://pl.difain.com/ekonomia/ryzyko_inflacji.html (access: July 12, 2014).
  • Samborski A. (2009): Demografia, fundusze emerytalne i rynki finansowe. In: F. Chybalski, I. Staniec (ed.): 10 lat reformy emerytalnej w Polsce. Efekty, szanse, perspektywy i zagrożenia. Monografie Politechniki Łódzkiej, Łódź, pp. 57-68.
  • Samborski A. (2014): Pension Fund Governance. In: , M. Szczepański, J.A. Turner (ed.): Social Security and Pension Reform: International Perspectives. Upjohn Institute.
  • Samborski A. (2015): Zarządzanie ryzykiem kontrahenta. „Studia Ekonomiczne. Zarządzanie”, nr 2(222) pp. 129-138, http://www.ue.katowice.pl/uploads/media/10_14.pdf (access: November 22, 2015).
  • Segoviano M.A., Singh M. (2008): Counterparty Risk in the Over-The-Counter Derivatives Market. IMF Working Paper no. 258.
  • Sourbès C. (2013): NAPF Calls for 'Urgent' Clarification on Initial Margins for Inflation Swaps. „Investment and Pensions Europe”, 18 March, http://www.ipe.com/ napf-calls-for-urgent-clarification-on-initial-margins-for-inflation-swaps/50660.article (access: August 30, 2014).
  • Sourbès C. (2013a): Accounting Rules Could Force Pension Funds to Review Hedging Strategies. „Investment and Pensions Europe”, 4 February, http://www.ipe.com/ accounting-rules-could-force-pension-funds-to-review-hedging-strategies/49862.article (access; August 30, 2014).
  • Stanley J., ed. (2000): Employee Benefits Law. BNA Books, Arlington.
  • Šebo J., Virdzek T. (2013): Political Risk and Pension Funds’ Performance – the Case of Slovakia. In: M. Szczepański (ed.): Old-Age Crisis and Pension Reform. Where do we stand? Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology, pp. 107-122.
  • Towers Watson (2012): Is This the End of OTC Derivatives for Pension Plans? Towers Watson, http://www.towerswatson.com/en/Insights/IC-Types/Survey-Research-Re sults/2012/04/Is-This-the-End-of-OTC-Derivatives-for-Pension-Plans (access: August 30, 2014).
  • Turner J.A. (2013) Pension Investors: Complexity in Advisory Fee Disclosures. In: M. Szczepański (ed.): Pension Reforms: Comparison and Evaluation. Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology, pp. 49-76.
  • Turner J.A., Muir D.M. (2011): Limiting Pension Risk in the United States through Guarantees and Regulation. Paper prepared for the 2011 meeting of ENRSP, Muenster, Germany.
  • Turner J.A., Muir D.M. (2013): The Market for Financial Advisers. In: O.S. Mitchell, K. Smetters (eds.): The Market for Retirement Financial Advice. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Turner J.A., Muir D.M. (2013a): Financial Literacy and Financial Advice: Weak Links in Social Security Privatization. In: M. Szczepański (ed.): Old-Age Crisis and Pension Reform. Where Do we Stand? Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology, pp. 157-175.
  • Turner J.A., Muir D.M. (2014): Financial Literacy, Education, and Advice. In: M. Szczepański, J.A. Turner (eds.): Social Security and Pension Reform: International Perspectives. Upjohn Institute.
  • Turner J.A., Hughes G., Maher M. (2014): Simplicity versus Complexity in the Allocation of Regulatory Authority for Pensions: An International Comparison of Regulatory Outcomes. Paper prepared for the 2014 meeting of the European Network for Research on Supplementary Pensions (ENRSP) in Stockholm, Sweden.
  • [U.S. GAO] U.S. General Accountability Office (2011a): 401(k) Plans: Improved Regulation Could Protect Participants from Conflicts of Interest. GAO-11-119. GPO, Washington.
  • [U.S. GAO] U.S. General Accountability Office (2011b): Regulatory Coverage Generally Exists for Financial Planners, But Consumer Protection Issues Remain. GAO11-235. GPO, Washington.
  • Van der Hoek J., Petit M. (2009): A Guide to Counterparty Risk. „Investment and Pensions Europe”, January, http://www.ipe.com/a-guide-to-counterparty-risk/30333.fullarticle (access: August 30, 2014).

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

ISSN
1732-1948

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-c165ce64-87f9-40a0-8e6d-dd050287b5a1
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.