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2011 | 42 | 1 | 1-4

Article title

Motives of espionage against ones own country in the light of idiographic studies

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The money is perceived as the common denominator among people who have spied against their own country. This assumption is common sense and appears to be self-evident truth. But do we have any hard evidences to prove the validity of such a statement? What method could be applied to determine it? This article is a review of the motives behind one’s resorting to spying activity which is a complex and multifarious process. I decided to present only the phenomenon of spying for another country. The studies on the motives behind taking up spying activity are idiographic in character. One of the basic methodological problems to be faced by the researchers of this problem is an inaccessibility of a control group.

Year

Volume

42

Issue

1

Pages

1-4

Physical description

Contributors

  • Warsaw School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Wrocław Faculty, ul. Grunwaldzka 98, PL 50-357 Wrocław, Poland

References

  • Białowąs W. (1980). Psychologiczne motywy szpiegostwa, Warszawa: Departament Szkolenia Zawodowego MSW.
  • Fischer, L. F. (2000). Espionage: Why Does it Happen?, Department o Defense Security Institute, http://www.hanford.gov/oci/maindocs/ci_r_docs/whyhappens.pdf (11.02.2011)http://www.hanford.gov/oci/maindocs/ci_r_docs/whyhappens.pdf
  • Gelles, M. (2006). Exploring the Mind of the Spyhttp://rf-web.tamu.edu/security/security%20guide/Treason/Mind.htm
  • Herbig, K. L. (2008). Changes in Espionage by Americans: 1947-2007, Technical Report 08-05, Monterey: Defense Personnel Security Research Centerhttp://www.fas.org/sgp/library/changes.pdf
  • Laqueur, W. (1995). The Uses and Limits of Intelligence, Transaction Publishers.
  • Pertman, A. (2001). Why They Spy, The Boston Globe, February 25.
  • Sarbin T. R., Carney R. M., Eoyang C. (1994). Citizen espionage: studies in trust and betrayal, Praeger Publishers.
  • Schwartz, J, M. (2007). Exploring the Mind of a Spy, The Forensic Examiner, Spring.
  • Security Awareness in the 1980s: Featured Articles from the Security Awareness Bulletin 1981-1989 (1992), Diane Publishing.
  • Shumate S., Borum R. (2006). Psychological Support to Defense Counterintelligence Operations, Military Psychology, 18(4).
  • Stone, L. A. (2003) MMPI Scores from Two, Major, Traitorous, U. S. Citizen Spies, Psychology of Espionage Reports Vol. IVhttp://www.home.earthlink.net/~lastone2/espionagearticle10.htm
  • Stone, L. A. (2001). A Two-Factor Motivational Theory for Spying Behavior, Psychology of Espionage Reports, Vol. II.
  • Stone, L. A. (2002) Married Couple Spies, Psychology of Espionage Reports, Vol. IIIhttp://www.home.earthlink.net/~lastone2/espionagearticle6.htm
  • West N. (2006). Historical Dictionary of International Intelligence, Scarecrow Press, Inc.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-c52dc13a-7be3-42f2-85ce-00eadc612a58
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