PL
Wprowadzenie; 1. W poszukiwaniu organów – współczesne propozycje rozwiązania problemu; 2. Czarny rynek organów – jego realia i konsekwencje; 3. Ku uregulowanemu rynkowi organów; 4. Antropologia wolnego rynku organów; 5. W stronę alternatywnego myślenia o osobie i jej cielesności; 6. Poszukiwanie organów do transplantacji: logika daru; Zakończenie.
EN
The technical possibility of carrying out transplantations of different human organs is usually associated with their scarce availability. Two solutions are put forward in order to deal with the issue: acquiring organs via a free market or sensitizing people to donation of organs as gifts. In the article these two proposals are considered with a special emphasis on the philosophical concepts of the person and his/her body which are presupposed in them. Critical examination reveals that a human body is an integral part of the person, hence cannot be treated as a commodity. Bodily organs can be treated, however, as a gift of one person to another. The logic of gift, then, is more adequate to who the person is, and it should influence people’s attitudes concerning organ donation.