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2018 | 2 (47) | 390–405

Article title

Israeli Identity on the Run: the Quest for a Non-National Position in Contemporary Israeli Literature

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Content

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EN

Abstracts

EN
My essay discusses a new attempt in young Israeli novels to break out of the suffocation and stagnation of the dominant literary protagonist. The discussion revolves around Ilai Rowner’s recent novel, Deserter (2015), which suggests ‘desertion’ as an option of to overcome nationalized structures of the self and of break new ground for its existence. The protagonist’s escape and a quest for a non-national position are destined to failure, however, reflecting the current state of political consciousness among young Israeli authors, and, I argue, the unthinkability of political exile in contemporary Israeli novels. The discussion presented here follows the renewed interest in Hanna Arendt’s exemplary essay “We Refugees” (1943) in light of the current refugees’ crisis in Europe among scholars such as Giorgio Agamben, Amal Jamal and Itamar Mann. While Agamben develops a phenomenology of being-a-refugee, severing the bond between nation and territory, his work lacks an experiential account of being a refugee. In light of this absence, I argue that Rowner’s protagonist remains blind to the particular identities he encounters, actively erasing the profound differences between deserters and refugees, persecutors and persecuted. While he recognizes the haunted element in him, Rowners’ protagonist’s obliviousness to the specific experiential trappings of his own story effectively sterilizes the novel’s political acuity through the effort to adopt an all-human perspective.

Year

Volume

Pages

390–405

Physical description

Contributors

author
  • Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (Israel)

References

  • Agamben, G. (2008). "Beyond Human Rights", Social Engineering 15, pp. 90-95.
  • Arendt, H. (1994). "We Refugees". In Marc Robinson (ed.), Altogether Elsewhere: Writers on exile (pp. 110-119). London, Boston: Faber and Faber.
  • Arendt, H. (2007). "The Jew as Pariah: a Hidden Tradition". In Susannah Young-ah Gottlieb (ed.), Reflection on Literature and Culture: Hannah Arendt (pp. 69-90). Redwood City: Stanford University Press.
  • Darwish, M. (2013), Awraq al-Zaitoun (Leaves of Olives). Haifa: Mahmoud Darwish Foundation, Al Ahlia, Dar Al-Nasher.
  • Elkana, Y. (1988). "The Need to Forget", Ha'aretz, 2 March 1988.
  • Gertz, N. (1983). Hirbet Hiza’a and The Morning After. Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad & The Porter Institute for Poetics and Semiotics, Tel-Aviv University.
  • Goldberg, A. and Bashir, B. (2015). "Thinking of Memory, Trauma and Nationality in Israel/Palestine". In Amos Goldberg and Bashir Bashir (Eds.), The Holocaust and the Nakba: Memory, National Identity and Jewish-Arab Partnership (pp. 19-52). Jerusalem, Tel Aviv: Van Leer Jerusalem Institute and Hakibbutz Hameuchad.
  • Hever, H. (2015). "The Nakba and the Holocaust: "The Two Gaze Directly into One Another's Face". In Amos Goldberg and Bashir Bashir (eds.), The Holocaust and the Nakba: Memory, National Identity and Jewish-Arab Partnership (pp. 53-88). Jerusalem, Tel Aviv: Van Leer Jerusalem Institute and Hakibbutz Hameuchad.
  • Hochberg, G. (2012). "A Poetics of Haunting: From Yizhar's Hirbeh to Yehoshua's Ruins to Koren's Crypts", Jewish Social Studies: History, Culture, Society, 18 (3), pp. 55-69.
  • Jamal. A. (2015). "Self-Expulsion as an Epistemological Space: An Arendtian Look at Conflicting Dilemmas". In Amos Goldberg and Bashir Bashir (Eds.), The Holocaust and the Nakba: Memory, National Identity and Jewish-Arab Partnership (pp. 147-171). Jerusalem, Tel Aviv: Van Leer Jerusalem Institute and Hakibbutz Hameuchad,.
  • Khoury, E. (2008). "The Mirror: Imagining justice in Palestine", The Boston Review, 33 (4), p. 35.
  • Mann, I. (2010). "'We Refugees' or What is a Jewish Political Space?", Theory & Criticism 37, pp. 11-36.
  • Ram, U. (1999). "The Right to Forget". In Adi Ophir (ed.), 50 Since 48: Critical Moments in the History of the State of Israel (pp. 349-357). Jerusalem, Tel Aviv: Van Leer Institute & Hakibbutz Hameuchad.
  • Rowner, I. (2015). Deserter. Tel Aviv: Yedioth Ahronoth Books.
  • Sagiv, A. (2015). "Against victim-like Consciousness". In Amos Goldberg and Bashir Bashir (eds.), The Holocaust and the Nakba: Memory, National Identity and Jewish-Arab Partnership (pp. 328-349). Jerusalem, Tel Aviv: Van Leer Jerusalem Institute and Hakibbutz Hameuchad.
  • Stav, S. (2012). "Nakba and Holocaust: Mechanisms of Comparison and Denial in Israeli Literary Imagination". Jewish Social Studies 18 (3), pp. 85-98.
  • Yizhar, S. (2008). Khirbet Khizeh. N. Lange and Y. Dweck (Trans.). Jerusalem: Ibis Editions.

Document Type

Publication order reference

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YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-d7230975-260a-4d85-a799-094299fc44c4
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