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2006 | 4 - Islam we współczesnej Afryce | 149-166

Article title

Ekspansja islamu w Ruandzie po 1994 roku w świetle teorii sekularyzacji

Content

Title variants

EN
Expansion of Islam in Rwanda after 1994 in Light of Secularization Theories

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
The article discusses Islam in Rwanda and three secularization theories: Durkheim's religious supply theory; religious demand theory put forward by Finke and Stark; and proposed by Inglehart -security theory. The research the article is based upon was carried out just before 1994 genocide and in 2001. We seek the answer to whether the 1994 genocide brought about any changes in the religious structure in Rwanda and how relevant the above mentioned theories are in explaining the changes. In the first section, the theoretical background is provided; then the history of Rwanda up to 1994 is briefly discussed; the penultimate section focuses on how Islam spread in Rwanda and finally we examine whether the three secularization theories are relevant in explaining the changes in the Rwandan religious structure.

Keywords

Contributors

  • Wyższa Szkoła Psychologii Społecznej w Warszawie
  • Uniwersytet Wrocławski

References

  • Durkheim E., Les formes elementaires de la vie religieuse, Pressem universitaires de France, Paris 1968.
  • Finke R., Stark R., The Churching of America 1776-1990: Winners and Loosers in our religious economy, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick 1992.
  • Finke R., Stark R., Acts of Faith, Explaining the Human Side of Religion, University of California Press, Berkeley 2000.
  • Inglehart R., Norris P., Sacred and Secular. Religion and Politics worldwide, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2004.
  • Jagodziński W., Dobbelaere K., Secularisation and church religiosity, w: J. W. van Deth, Elinor Scarbrough (red), The impact of values, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1995.
  • Marody M., Przemiany religijności Polaków, w: A. Jasińska-Kania, M. Marody (red), Polacy wśród Europejczyków. Wartości społeczeństwa polskiego na tle innych krajów europejskich, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, Warszawa 2002.
  • Ngowi R., Islam on the rise in predominantly Christian Rwanda following 1994 genocide, Associated Press, http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/ap/ 597180551.html, 07.11.2002.
  • Sperling D., The Coastal Hinterland and Interior of East Africa, w: Nehemia Levtizion, Randall L. Pouwels, History of Islam in Africa, Ohio University Press, Athens 2000.
  • Tiemessen A., From Genocide to Jihad: Islam and Ethnicity in Post-Genocide Rwanda, Paper for Presentation at the Annual General Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association in London, Ontario, 2-5 June, 2005.
  • Verweij J., Ester P., Nauta R., Secularization as an economic and cultural phenomena: A cross national analysis, „Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion" Vol. 36, No. 2, 1997.
  • Wax E., Islam Attracting Many Survivors of Rwanda Genocide, Washington Foreign Post Service, http://www.washingtonpost.com, 23.11.2003.
  • Weber M., Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssoziologie, t. 1-3, J.C.B. Mohr Verlag, Tübingen 1988.
  • Weber M., Protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus, C.H. Beck Verlag, München 2004.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-ea8f81d3-39e7-4e13-a785-d8124c23d1fe
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