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2010 | 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce | 337-351

Article title

Polityczny konflikt o terytorium Sahary Zachodniej

Content

Title variants

EN
Political conflict on Western Sahara territory

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
The author of the article describes briefly the history of this area, belonging from 1886 to 1976 to Spain. The article presents the way of seizing this territory by Spain and colonial institutions, as well as the way it was treated by the dictator of Spain General Franco and the structure of Spanish administration. The author elaborates on the process of decolonization in this area of Africa and of its influence on political decolonization and national independence movements amongst the inhabitants of Western Sahara. Most important forces and political parties in this area are also described. The author presents also the process of taking these territories over by Morocco and Mauritania in 1976. Finally, he elaborates on the political fight between Algeria, Morocco, Libya, Mauritania and indirectly the Soviet Union and France for the control over the territory of Western Sahara as well as its economic significance with regard to the world's largest reserves of phosphates. The author discusses also the activity of the POLISARIO Front aiming at the independence of Western Sahara and its fight against Morocco.

Keywords

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

References

  • Arabowie. Słownik encyklopedyczny, pod red. M. Dziekana, Warszawa 2001.
  • Brzeziński Z., Wielka szachownica. Główne cele polityki amerykańskiej, Warszawa 1998.
  • Dziubiński A., Historia Maroka, Wrocław 1983.
  • Jagielski W., Marokański władca kusi Saharę Zachodnią, „Gazeta Wyborcza" 05.06.2006.
  • Landowski Z., Islam. Nurty, odłamy, sekty, Warszawa 2008.
  • Malinowski M., Sahara Zachodnia. Konflikt terytorialny między Marokiem a Hiszpanią w latach 1956-1976, Toruń 2001.
  • Stosunki międzynarodowe w Afryce, pod red. J. J. Milewskiego, W. Lizaka, Warszawa 2002.
  • Vorbrich R., Górale Atlasu marokańskiego, Wrocław 1996.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-fbc2ff9d-41ca-4b8b-9934-caf3afd0721d
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