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2008 | 44 | 2 | 179-196

Article title

Linguistic Replacement in the Movies

Selected contents from this journal

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
In this paper, I discuss the use of the English language in movie dialogues where, logically, other languages would have been used by the fictional characters. A shared characteristic of many Hollywood movies (as well as countless other fictional narratives, written or performed) is the notion of linguistic replacement. Even when the depicted story would realistically have taken place in a different linguistic setting, the language(s) are replaced by the base language of narration; in my case, English. Using a taxonomy of semiotic strategies proposed by Petr Mareš as a point of departure, I discuss examples of linguistic replacement from a corpus of twelve recent, commercially successful Hollywood movies with European and American settings. I argue that even though the different strategies (e.g. the use of L2 accents or the presence of the replaced language in filmed writing) fulfill more complex symbolic functions than that of compensatory realism, there has been a recent shift away from linguistic replacement altogether.

Publisher

Year

Volume

44

Issue

2

Pages

179-196

Physical description

Dates

published
2008-06-01
online
2008-07-11

Contributors

  • University of Zurich

References

  • Bleichenbacher, L. 2007. "‘This is meaningless - It's in Russian': Multilingual characters in mainstream movies". In: Engler, B. and L. Michalcak (eds.), Cultures in contact. (SPELL 17.) Tübingen: Gunter Narr. 111-127.
  • Bleichenbacher, L. 2008 (forthcoming). Multilingualism in the movies: Hollywood characters and their language choices. (Swiss Studies in English 135.) Tübingen: Francke.
  • Bordwell, D. 1985. Narration in the fiction film. London: Methuen.
  • Busch, B. 2004. Sprachen im Disput: Medien und Öffentlichkeit in multilingualen Gesellschaften. Klagenfurt/Celovec: Drava.
  • Forster, L. 1970. The poet's tongues: Multilingualism in literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Grutman, R. 2002. "Les motivations de l'hétérolinguisme: réalisme, composition, esthétique". In: Brugnolo, F. and V. Orioles (eds.), Eteroglossia e plurilinguismo letterario: plurilinguismo e letteratura. Roma: Editrice "Il Calamo". 329-349.
  • Herbst, T. 1994. Linguistische Aspekte der Synchronisation von Fernsehserien: Phonetik, Textlinguistik, Übersetzungstheorie. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag.
  • Kellman, S. G. 2000. The translingual imagination. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
  • Kozloff, S. 2000. Overhearing film dialogue. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Lindemann, S. 2005. "Who speaks ‘broken English’? US undergraduates' perceptions of non-native English". International Journal of Applied Linguistics 15 (2). 187-212. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1473-4192.2005.00087.x?cookieSet=1
  • Lippi-Green, R. 1997. English with an accent: language, ideology, and discrimination in the United States. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Mareš, P. 2000a. "Fikce, konvence a realita: k vícejazyčnosti v uměleckých textech" [Fiction, convention and reality: On multilingualism in artistic texts]. Slovo a slovesnost 61. 47-53.
  • Mareš, P. 2000b. "Mnogojazyčnaja kommunikacija i kinofil'm" [Multilingual communication and the movie]. In: Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk (ed.), Jazyk kak sredstvo transljatsii kul'tury [Language as a means of translation of cultures]. Moskva: Nauka. 248-265.
  • Mareš, P. 2003. "Also: nazdar!": Aspekty textové vícejazyčnosti ["Alright: hello!": Aspects of textual multilingualism]. Praha: Karolinum.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_v10010-008-0008-9
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