Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2012 | 50 | 1 | 27-38

Article title

Samotność w świetle teorii przywiązania Samotność w świetle teorii przywiązania / Loneliness in the Context of Attachment Theory

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Dla udokumentowanych badaniami związków pomiędzy stylem przywiązania osób dorosłych a samotnością (obiektywną i subiektywną) można wskazać kilka istotnych mediatorów, tj. jakość wewnętrznych modeli operacyjnych przywiązania, style regulacji emocjonalnej czy kompetencje społeczne. Badań nad tymi mediatorami jest jednak zdecydowanie mniej niż hipotez możliwych do wyprowadzenia z teorii. Poniższy tekst stanowi próbę przedstawienia teoretycznych ustaleń dotyczących powiązań pomiędzy stylem przywiązania a samotnością i osamotnieniem, zarysowuje czynniki pośredniczące w tych zależnościach oraz prezentuje wyniki wybranych badań weryfikujących część z przedstawionych propozycji teoretycznych.

Year

Volume

50

Issue

1

Pages

27-38

Physical description

Dates

published
2012-12-01
online
2013-02-09

Contributors

author
  • Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Institute of Psychology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan

References

  • Ainsworth, M. (1991). Attachments and other affectional bonds cross the life cycle. [w]: C. M. Parkes, J. Stevenson-Hinde, P. Marris (red.), Attachmentcross the life cycle (s. 33-51). London/New York: Routledge.
  • Bartholomew, K., Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four category model. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 61, 226-244.
  • Baumeister, R. F., Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. PsychologicalBulletin, 117, 3, 497-529.[PubMed]
  • Booth, R. (1996). The importance of understanding loneliness. Perspectives: A Mental Health Journal,1, 4, 1-7.
  • Booth, R. (2000). Loneliness as a component of psychiatric disorders. Medscape General Medicine, 2(2).
  • Bowlby, J. (2007). Przywiązanie. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
  • Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment. An integrative overview. [w]: J. A. Simpson, W. S. Rholes (red.), Attachment theory and close relationships (s. 46-76). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Cacioppo, J. T., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., Thisted, R. A. (2006). Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: Crosssectional and longitudinal analysis. Psychologyand Aging, 21, 1, 140-151.
  • Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., Berntson, G. G. (2003). The anatomy of loneliness. Current Directionsin Psychological Science, 12, 3, 71-74.
  • Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., Crawford, L. A., Ernst, J. M., Burleson, M. H., Kowalewski, R. B., Malarkey, W. B., VanCauter, E. Bernston, G. G. (2002). Loneliness and health: potential mechanisms. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64, 407-417.
  • Cassidy, J., Kobak, R. R. (1988). Avoidance and its relationship with other defensive processes. [w]: J. Belsky, T. Nezworski (red.), Clinical implicationsof attachment (s. 300-323). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Collins, N. L.., Guichard, A. C., Ford, M. B., Feeney, B. C. (2004). Working models of attachment. New developments and emerging themes. [w]: W. S. Rholes, J. A. Simpson (red.), Adult attachment. Theory, research, and clinical applications (s. 196-236). New York/London: Guilford Press.
  • Davis, D., Shaver, P. R., Vernon, M. L. (2003). Physical, emotional, and behavioral reactions to breaking up: the roles of gender, age, emotional involvement, and attachment style. Personality andSocial Psychology Bulletin, 29, 7, 871-884.
  • Deniz, M. E., Hamarta, E., Ari, R. (2005). An investigation of social skills and loneliness levels of university students with respect to their attachment styles in a sample of Turkish students. Social Behaviorand Personality, 33, 1, 19-32.
  • DePaulo, B. (2006). Singled out: How singles are stereotyped,stigmatized, and ignored, and still livehappily ever after. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Dereli, E., Karakuş, Ö. (2011). An examination of attachment styles and social skills of university students. Electronic Journal of Research in EducationalPsychology, 9, 2, 731-744.
  • DiTommaso, E., Brannen-McNulty, C., Ross, L., Burgess, M. (2003). Attachment styles, social skills and loneliness in young adults. Personality andIndividual Differences, 35, 303- Dubas, E. (2000). Edukacja dorosłych w sytuacji samotności i osamotnienia. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
  • Dwyer, D. (2005). Bliskie relacje interpersonalne. Gdańsk: GWP.
  • Ernst, J. M., Cacioppo, J. T. (1999). Lonely hearts: Psychological perspective on loneliness. Appliedand Preventive Psychology, 8, 1-22.
  • Erozkan, A. (2011). The attachment styles bases of loneliness and depression. International Journalof Psychology and Counseling, 3, 9, 186-193.
  • Feeney, J. A. (2006). Parental attachment and conflict behavior: Implications for offspring’s attachment, loneliness, and relationship satisfaction. PersonalRelationships, 13, 19-36.
  • Feeney, J. A., Kirkpatrick, L. A. (1996). Effects of adult attachment and presence of romantic partners on physiological responses to stress. Journalof Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 255-270.
  • Feeney, J. A., Noller, P. (1992). Attachment style and romantic love: Relationship dissolution. AustralianJournal of Psychology, 44(2), 69-74.
  • Fraley, R. C., Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered question. Reviewof General Psychology, 4, 2, 132-154.
  • Guerrero, L. K., Jones, S. M. (2003). Differences in one’s own and one’s partner’s perceptions of social skills as a function of attachment style. CommunicationQuarterly, 51, 3, 277-295.
  • Griffin, D., Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personalityand Social Psychology, 67, 430-445.
  • Hazan, C., Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personalityand Social Psychology, 52, 511-524.
  • Hazan, C., Zeifman, D. (1994). Sex and the psychological tether. [w]: K. Bartholomew, D. Perlman (red.), Attachment processes in adulthood. Advancesin personal relationships, (5), (s. 151-178). Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Hesse, E. (2008). The Adult Attachment Interview. Protocol, metod of analysis, and empirical studies. [w]: J. Cassidy, P. R. Shaver (red.). Handbook ofattachment. Theory, Research, and clinical applications, (s. 552-598). New York/London: Guilford Press.
  • Kirkpatrick, L. A., Hazan, C. (1994). Attachment styles and close relationships: a four-year prospective study. Personal Relationships, 1, 123-142.
  • Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment inadulthood. Structure, Dynamics, change. New York/London: The Guilford Press.
  • Olearczyk, T. E. (2008). Sieroctwo i osamotnienie. Pedagogiczne problemy kryzysu współczesnej rodziny. Kraków: Ignatium.
  • Perlman, D., Peplau, L. A. (1984). Loneliness research: A survey of empirical findings. [w]: L. A.
  • Peplau, S. Goldston (red.). Preventing the harmfulconsequences of severe and persistent loneliness, (s.13-46). Government Printing Office.
  • Rholes, W. S., Simpson, J. A. (2004). Attachment theory, basic concepts and contemporary questions. [w]: W. S. Rholes, J. A. Simpson (red.). Adult attachment. Theory, research, and clinicalapplications, (s. 3-16). New York/London: Guilford Press.
  • Rubinstein, C., Shaver, P., Peplau, L. A. (1979). Loneliness. Human Nature, 2, 58-65.
  • Sarason, B. R., Pierce, G. R., Sarason, I. G. (1990).
  • Social support: The sense of acceptance and the role of relationships. [w]: B. R. Sarason, G. R.
  • Pierce, I. G. Sarason (red.), Social support: An interactionalview (s. 97-128). New York: Wiley. Schachner, D. A., Shaver, P. R., Gillath, O. (2008). Attachment style and long-term singlehood. PersonalRelationships, 15, 479-491.
  • Shaver, P. R., Brennan, K. B. (1991). Measures of depression and loneliness. [w]: J. P.
  • Stawicka, M. (2008). Autodestruktywność dziecięcaw świetle teorii przywiązania. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.
  • Wei, M., Russell, D. W., Zakalik, R. A. (2005). Adult attachment, social self-efficacy, self-disclosure, loneliness, and subsequent depression of freshmen college students: A longitudinal study. Journal ofCounseling Psychology, 52, 4, 602-614.
  • Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The experience ofemotional and social isolation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Wiseman, H., Mayseless, O., Sharabany, R. (2006).
  • Why are they lonely? Perceived quality of early relationships with parents, attachment, personality predispositions and loneliness in first-year university students. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 237-248.
  • Zeifman, Hazan, C. (2008). Pair bonds as attachments: Reevaluating the evidence. [w]: J. Cassidy, P. R. Shaver (red.). Handbook of attachement. Theory,research, and clinical applications, (s.436-455). New York/London: Guilford Press.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_v10167-010-0045-5
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.