EN
The main attention in the article is focused on analysis of basic demographic-employment problems faced by Algeria. A very rapid growth in the number of population being, on the one hand, a factor of development, produces , on the other hand, numerous problems for the state connected with education of population and next its professional activation. An insignificant share of professionally active women makes it necessary to effect changes in mentality of the society, and especially to change social relations in rural areas among others through eradication of illiteracy and elimination of differences in the level of the country's spatial development.