EN
The study examines the development of urbanisation in the West Slavic area. During the twelfth century, colonisation took placein this region, which was accelerated after the dissolution of the statehood of the Polabian Slavs. The German settlement of the Slavic territories soon spread to the Central European states. The colonists brought with them a new type of urban settlements, which were legally defined and had a specific structure and character. The arrival of urban culture in the West Slavic environment triggered a socio-economic revolution that completely transformed local society. Simultaneously, this process led to irreversible ethnic changes, which, in some regions, were fatal for the indigenous population. In other areas, however, the cities were slavicised and the new urban culture became part of local society. These dynamics resulted in the formation of a special cultural area in Central Europe.