Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2024 | 4(44) | 72-83

Article title

Wybrane aspekty bezpieczeństwa na granicy hiszpańsko-marokańskiej – przypadek Ceuty i Melilli

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The Spanish-Moroccan border in Ceuta and Melilla is one of the most complex border regions in the world, where historical, political, socio-economic, and migratory issues converge. This article analyzes the main security challenges arising from the location of these enclaves and their impact on international relations between Spain and Morocco. The research hypothesis posits that the primary security problems stem from the unique status of Ceuta and Melilla as enclaves, leading to specific migratory and political challenges. The article employs systemic and historical methods to analyze these challenges. It is confirmed that the unique geographical and historical position of Ceuta and Melilla is the source of specific security challenges, requiring coordinated and multifaceted management approaches. The article emphasizes the need for international cooperation and consideration of local and global aspects to ensure stability and security in the region.

Keywords

Year

Volume

Pages

72-83

Physical description

Dates

published
2024

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

References

  • Driessen H., Borders Besieged: A View on Migration from the EuropeanAfrican Edge, [w:] Mediterranean Frontiers Borders, Conflict and Memory in a Transnational World, red. D. Bechev, K. Nicolaidis, Londyn–Nowy Jork 2010.
  • Ferrer-Gallardo X., Gabrielli L., The Fenced Off Cities of Ceuta and Melilla: Mediterranean Nodes of Migrant (Im)Mobility, [w:] Migrations in the Mediterranean, red. R. Zapata-Barrero, I. Awad, Cham 2024.
  • Ferrer-Gallardo X., The Spanish–Moroccan border complex: Processes of geopolitical, functional and symbolic rebordering, „Political Geography” 2008, vol. 27, issue 3.
  • González Enríquez C., Ceuta and Melilla: Clouds over the African Spanish Towns. Muslim Minorities, Spaniards’ Fears and Morocco–Spain Mutual Dependence, „The Journal of North African Studies” 2007, vol. 12, issue 2.
  • Holleis J., Maroko: „Strażnik” UE pilnuje swoich interesów, https://www.dw.com/pl/maroko-stra%C5%BCnik-ue-pilnuje-swoich-interes%C3%B3w/a-68071209.
  • Iglesias Amorin A., Spain and its colonial wars (1858–1927), [w:] The Routledge Handbook of Spanish History, red. A Downling, New York 2024.
  • Kotowicz W., Enklawy w stosunkach międzynarodowych na przykładzie Obwodu Kaliningradzkiego, [w:] Determinanty bezpieczeństwa państwa i polityki zagranicznej, red. W. Kotowicz, Olsztyn 2019.
  • Kotowicz W., Problemy na granicy afrykańsko-europejskiej – hiszpańskie enklawy w Maroku, „Forum Politologiczne” 2010, t. X.
  • Peregil F., Cué C.E., Varo L.J., Abril G., Explainer: How did the migrant crisis in Spain’s city of Ceuta occur and what is going to happen now?, https://english.elpais.com/spanish_news/2021-05-19/explainer-how-didthe-migrant-crisis-in-spains-city-of-ceuta-occur-and-what-is-goingto-happen-now.html.
  • Queirolo Palmas L, Rahola F., Underground Europe. Along Migrant Routes, Cham 2022.
  • Rahmadan Y., Regulating European Union’s Border in Africa: The Practice of Semi-permeable Border in Ceuta and Melilla, „Nation State: Journal of International Studies” 2024, vol. 7.
  • Ruiz Diaz A., The bilateral spanish-moroccan relations, the dilemma over Ceuta and Melilla, Madryt 2023.
  • Saddiki S., Knocking at the Walls of Ceuta and Melilla: Irregular Migration and the Political–Security Nexus, https://mipa.institute/en/9362.
  • Spanish External Territories. Spanish North Africa, [w:] The Europe World Year Book 2004, Vol. II, red. J. Maher, Londyn 2004.
  • Strauß M., UE: Maroko musi z powrotem przyjąć migrantów, https://www.dw.com/pl/ue-maroko-musi-z-powrotem-przyj%C4%85%C4%87-migrant%C3%B3w/a-57586982.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
56884588

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_15804_ksm20240404
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.