Jak mózg/umysł przetwarza język/mowę? Zarys pewnego scenariusza

• Authors: Tomasz Nowak

Title variants

Jak mózg/umysł przetwarza język/mowę? Zarys pewnego scenariusza

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

This paper aims to presenting the development of modern neurolinguistics research. The author reflects on the linguistic interpretation of the results of the neurolinguistics experiments. At the end the author put an catalog of the correlations between language functions and neural networks and extensive bibliography, containing last publications in the field of neurolinguistics.

Keywords

PL

neurolingwistyka; model przetwarzania; funkcja językowa; sieć neuronalna

EN

neurolinguistics; processing model; language function; neural network; neurolinguistics; processing model; language function; neural network

• Publisher: Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
• Journal: Polonica
• Year: 2016
• Volume: 36
• Pages: 111-144

Dates

published

2019-11-25

Contributors

author

Tomasz Nowak

References

• Abrahams S., Goldstein L.H., Simmons A., Brammer M.J., Williams S.C., Giampietro V.P., Andrew C.M., Leigh P.N., 2003, Functional magnetic resonance imaging of verbal fluency and confrontation naming using compressed image acquisition to permit overt responses, Hum Brain Mapp 20(1), s. 29–40.
• Ackermann H., Riecker A., 2004, The contribution of the insula to motor aspects of speech production, a review and a hypothesis, Brain Lang 89(2), s. 320–8.
• Ahmad Z., Balsamo L.M., Sachs B.C., Xu B., Gaillard W.D., 2003, Auditory comprehension of language in young children, neural networks identified with fMRI, Neurology 60(10), s. 1598–605.
• Alain C., Reinke K., McDonald K.L., Chau W., Tam F., Pacurar A., Graham S., 2005, Left thalamo-cortical network implicated in successful speech separation and identification, Neuroimage 26(2), s. 592–9.
• Albouy G., Sterpenich V., Balteau E., Vandewalle G., Desseilles M., Dang-Vu T., Darsaud A., Ruby P., Luppi P.H., Degueldre C., Peigneux P., Luxen A., Maquet P., 2008, Both the hippocampus and striatum are involved in consolidation of motor sequence memory, Neuron 58(2), s. 261–72.
• Amunts K., Weiss P.H., Mohlberg H., Pieperhoff P., Eickhoff S., Gurd J.M., Marshall J.C., Shah N.J., Fink G.R., Zilles K., 2004, Analysis of neural mechanisms underlying verbal fluency in cytoarchitectonically defined stereotaxic space – the roles of Brodmann areas 44 and 45, Neuroimage 22(1), s. 42–56.
• Azim E., Mobbs D., Jo B., Menon V., Reiss A.L., 2005, Sex differences in brain activation elicited by humor, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(45), s. 16496–501.
• Baciu M.V., Rubin C., Décorps M.A., Segebarth C.M., 1999, fMRI assessment of hemispheric language dominance using a simple inner speech paradigm, NMR Biomed 12(5), s. 293–8.
• Bailey L., Abolmaesumi P., Tam J., Morosan P., Cusack R., Amunts K., Johnsrude I., 2007, Customised cytoarchitectonic probability maps using deformable registration, primary auditory cortex, Med Image Comput Assist Interv 10(Pt 2), s. 760–8.
• Banich M.T., Milham M.P., Jacobson B.L., Webb A., Wszalek T., Cohen N.J., Kramer A.F., 2001, Attentional selection and the processing of task-irrelevant information, insights from fMRI examinations of the Stroop task, Prog Brain Res 134, s. 459–70.
• Bartolo A., Benuzzi F., Nocetti L., Baraldi P., Nichelli P., Humor comprehension and appreciation, an FMRI study, J Cogn Neurosci 18(11), s. 1789–98.
• Basho S., Palmer E.D., Rubio M.A., Wulfeck B., Müller R. A., 2007, Effects of generation mode in fMRI adaptations of semantic fluency, paced production and overt speech, Neuropsychologia 45(8), s. 1697–706.
• Bechtereva N.P., Korotkov A.D., Pakhomov S.V., Roudas M.S., Starchenko M.G., Medvedev S.V., 2004, PET study of brain maintenance of verbal creative activity, Int J Psychophysiol 53(1), s. 11–20.
• Bedny M., Thompson-Schill S.L., 2006, Neuroanatomically separable effects of imageability and grammatical class during single-word comprehension, Brain Lang 98(2), s. 127–39.
• Bedwell J.S., Horner M.D., Yamanaka K., Li X., Myrick H., Nahas Z., George M.S., 2005, Functional neuroanatomy of subcomponent cognitive processes involved in verbal working memory, Int J Neurosci 115(7), s. 1017–32.
• Bermpohl F., Pascual–Leone A., Amedi A., Merabet L.B., Fregni F., Gaab N., Alsop D., SchlaugG., Northoff G., 2006, Attentional modulation of emotional stimulus processing, an fMRI study using emotional expectancy, Hum Brain Mapp 27(8), s. 662–77.
• Bernal B., Altman N.R., Medina L.S., 2004, Dissecting nonverbal auditory cortex asymmetry, an fMRI study, Int J Neurosci 114(5), s. 661–80.
• Berthoz S., Armony J.L., Blair R.J., Dolan R.J., 2002, An fMRI study of intentional and unintentional (embarrassing) violations of social norms, Brain 125(8), s. 1696–708.
• Binkofski F., Buccino G., Posse S., Seitz R.J., Rizzolatti G., Freund H., 1999, A fronto–parietal circuit for object manipulation in man, evidence from an fMRI–study, Eur J Neurosci 11(9), s. 3276–86.
• Bobrowski I., 2005, Składniowy model polszczyzny, Kraków.
• Borowsky R., Cummine J., Owen W.J., Friesen C.K., Shih F., Sarty G.E., 2006, FMRI of ventral and dorsal processing streams in basic reading processes, insular sensitivity to phonology, Brain Topogr 18(4), s. 233–9.
• Bottini G., Corcoran R., Sterzi R., Paulesu E., Schenone P., Scarpa P., Frackowiak R.S., Frith C.D., 1994, The role of the right hemisphere in the interpretation of figurative aspects of language. A positron emission tomography activation study, Brain 117(Pt 6), s. 1241–53.
• Brannen J.H., Badie B., Moritz C.H., Quigley M., Meyerand M.E., Haughton V.M., 2001, Reliability of functional MR imaging with word–generation tasks for mapping Broca’s area, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22(9), s. 1711–8.
• Brassen S., Weber–Fahr W., Sommer T., Lehmbeck J.T., Braus D.F., 2006, Hippocampal– prefrontal encoding activation predicts whether words can be successfully recalled or only recognized, Behav Brain Res 171(2), s. 271–8.
• Brown S., Martinez M.J., Parsons L. M., 2006, Music and language side by side in the brain, a PET study of the generation of melodies and sentences, Eur J Neurosci 23(10), s. 2791–803.
• Brown S., Ngan E., Liotti M., 2008, A larynx area in the human motor cortex, Cereb Cortex 18(4), s. 837–45.
• Brunet E., Sarfati Y., Hardy–Baylé M.C., Decety J., 2000, A PET investigation of the attribution of intentions with a nonverbal task, Neuroimage 11(2), s. 157–66.
• Buccino G., Vogt S., Ritzl A., Fink G.R., Zilles K., Freund H.J., Rizzolatti G., 2004, Neural circuits underlying imitation learning of hand actions, an event-related fMRI study, Neuron 42(2), s. 323–34.
• Buckner R.L., Raichle M.E., Petersen S.E., 1995, Dissociation of human prefrontal cortical areas across different speech production tasks and gender groups, J Neurophysiol 74(5), s. 2163–73.
• Burton M.W., Noll D.C., Small S.L., 2001, The anatomy of auditory word processing, individual variability, Brain Lang 77(1), s. 119–31.
• Calvert G.A., Campbell R., 2003, Reading speech from still and moving faces, the neural substrates of visible speech, J Cogn Neurosci 15(1), s. 57–70.
• Chevrier A.D., Noseworthy M.D., Schachar R., 2007, Dissociation of response inhibition and performance monitoring in the stop signal task using event–related fMRI, Hum Brain Mapp 28(12), s. 1347–58.
• Chou T.L., Booth J.R., Bitan T., Burman D.D., Bigio J.D., Cone N.E., Lu D., Cao F., 2006, Developmental and skill effects on the neural correlates of semantic processing to visually presented words, Hum Brain Mapp 27(11), s. 915–24.
• Coderre E.L., Filippi C.G., Newhouse P.A., Dumas J.A., 2008, The Stroop effect in kana and kanji scripts in native Japanese speakers, an fMRI study, Brain Lang 107(2), s. 124–32.
• Crozier S., Sirigu A., Lehéricy S., van de Moortele P.F., Pillon B., Grafman J., Agid Y., Dubois B., LeBihan D., 1999, Distinct prefrontal activations in processing sequence at the sentence and script level, an fMRI study, Neuropsychologia 37(13), s. 1469–76.
• Cutting L.E., Clements A.M., Courtney S., Rimrodt S.L., Schafer J.G., Bisesi J., Pekar J.J., Pugh K.R ., 2006, Differential components of sentence comprehension, beyond single word reading and memory, Neuroimage 29(2), s. 429–38.
• Danielewiczowa M., 2012, W głąb specjalizacji znaczeń. Przysłówkowe metapredykaty atestacyjne, Warszawa.
• Daselaar S.M., Rombouts S.A., Veltman D.J., Raaijmakers J.G., Lazeron R.H., Jonket C., 2001, Parahippocampal activation during successful recognition of words, a self-paced event–related fMRI study, Neuroimage 13(6 Pt 1), s. 1113–20.
• De Carli D., Garreffa G., Colonnese C., Giulietti G., Labruna L., Briselli E., Ken S., Macrì M.A., Maraviglia B., 2007, Identification of activated regions during a language task, Magn Reson Imaging 25(6), s. 933–8.
• De Waele C., Baudonnière P.M., Lepecq J.C., Tran Ba Huy P., Vidal P.P., 2001, Vestibular projections in the human cortex, Exp Brain Res 141(4), s. 541–51.
• Delazer M., Domahs F., Bartha L., Brenneis C., Lochy A., Trieb T., Benke T., 2003, Learning complex arithmetican fMRI study, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 18(1), s. 76–88.
• Del-Ben C.M., Deakin J.F., McKie S., Delvai N.A., Williams S.R., Elliott R., Dolan M., Anderson I.M., 2005, The effect of citalopram pretreatment on neuronal responses to neuropsychological tasks in normal volunteers, an FMRI study, Neuropsychopharmacology 30(9), s. 1724–34.
• Demb J.B., Desmond J.E., Wagner A.D., Vaidya C.J., Glover G.H., Gabrieli J. D., 1995, Semantic encoding and retrieval in the left inferior prefrontal cortex, a functional MRI study of task difficulty and process specificity, J Neurosci 15(9), s. 5870–8.
• Deppe M., Schwindt W., Kugel H., Plassmann H., Kenning P., 2005, Nonlinear responses within the medial prefrontal cortex reveal when specific implicit information influences economic decision making, J Neuroimaging 15(2), s. 171–82.
• Desmond J.E., Gabrieli J.D., Glover G.H., 1998, Dissociation of frontal and cerebellar activity in a cognitive task, evidence for a distinction between selection and search, Neuroimage 7(4 Pt 1), s. 368–76.
• Desmond J.E., Sum J.M., Wagner A.D., Demb J.B., Shear P.K., Glover G.H., Gabrieli J.D., Morrell M.J., 1995, Functional MRI measurement of language lateralization in Wada-tested patients, Brain 118(Pt 6), s. 1411–9.
• Dietz N.A., Jones K.M., Gareau L., Zeffiro T.A., Eden G.F., 2005, Phonological decoding involves left posterior fusiform gyrus, Hum Brain Mapp 26(2), s. 81–93.
• Dijkvan T., 1975, Niektóre problemy poetyki generatywnej, Pamiętnik Literacki LXVI, z. 1, s. 253–263.
• Dresel C., Castrop F., Haslinger B., Wohlschlaeger A.M., Hennenlotter A., Ceballos–Baumann A.O., 2005, The functional neuroanatomy of coordinated orofacial movements, sparse sampling fMRI of whistling, Neuroimage 28(3), s. 588–97.
• Düzel E., Picton T.W., Cabeza R., Yonelinas A.P., Scheich H., Heinze H.J., Tulving E., 2001, Comparative electrophysiological and hemodynamic measures of neural activation during memory–retrieval, Hum Brain Mapp 13(2), s. 104–23.
• Elliott R., Rubinsztein J.S., Sahakian B.J., Dolan R.J., 2000, Selective attention to emotional stimuli in a verbal go/no–go task, an fMRI study, Neuroreport 11(8), s. 1739–44.
• Ellis A.W., Burani C., Izura C., Bromiley A., Venneri A., 2006, Traces of vocabulary acquisition in the brain, Evidence from covert object naming, Neuroimage 33(3), s. 958–68.
• Ethofer T., Anders S., Erb M., Herbert C., Wiethoff S., Kissler J., Grodd W., Wild-Gruber D., 2006, Cerebral pathways in processing of affective prosody, a dynamic causal modeling study, Neuroimage 30(2), s. 580–7.
• Fiebach C.J., Friederici A.D., Müller K., von Cramon D.Y., 2002, fMRI evidence for dual routes to the mental lexicon in visual word recognition, J Cogn Neurosci 14(1), s. 11–23.
• Fiebach C.J., Schlesewsky M., Lohmann G., von Cramon D.Y., Friederici A.D., 2005, Revisiting the role of Broca’s area in sentence processing, syntactic integration versus syntactic working memory, Hum Brain Mapp 24(2), s. 79–91.
• Fincham J.M., Carter C.S., van Veen V., Stenger V.A., Anderson J.R., 2002, Neural mechanisms of planning, a computational analysis using event-related fMRI, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(5), s. 3346–51.
• Flowers D.L., Jones K., Noble K., Van Meter J., Zeffiro T.A., Wood F.B., Eden G.F., 2004, Attention to single letters activates left extrastriate cortex, Neuroimage 21(3), s. 829–39.
• Fox P.T., Ingham R.J., Ingham J.C., Zamarripa F., Xiong J.H., Lancaster J.L., 2000, Brain correlates of stuttering and syllable production. A PET performance-correlation analysis, Brain 123(Pt 10), s. 1985–2004.
• Friederici A.D., 2011, The brain basis of language processing, From structure to function, Physiological Reviews 91(4), s. 1357–1392.
• Friederici A.D., Rüschemeyer S.A., Hahne A., Fiebach C.J., 2003, The role of left inferior frontal and superior temporal cortex in sentence comprehension, localizing syntactic and semantic processes, Cereb Cortex 13(2), s. 170–7.
• Friedman L., Kenny J.T., Wise A.L., Wu D., Stuve T.A., Miller D.A., Jesberger J.A., Lewin J.S., 1998, Brain activation during silent word generation evaluated with functional MRI, Brain Lang 64(2), s. 231–56.
• Frith C.D., Friston K., Liddle P.F., Frackowiak R.S., 1991, Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man, a study with PET, Proc Biol Sci 244(1311), s. 241–6.
• Garn C.L., Allen M.D., Larsen J.D., 2009, An fMRI study of sex differences in brain activation during object naming, Cortex 45(5), s. 610–8.
• Gerlach C., Law I., Gade A., Paulson O.B., 2000, Categorization and category effects in normal object recognition, a PET study, Neuropsychologia 38(13), s. 1693–703.
• Giraud A.L., Kell C., Thierfelder C., Sterzer P., Russ M.O., Preibisch C., Klein-Schmidt A., 2004, Contributions of sensory input, auditory search and verbal comprehension to cortical activity during speech processing, Cereb Cortex 14(3), s. 247–55.
• Goel V., Gold B., Kapur S., Houle S., 1997, The seats of reason? An imaging study of deductive and inductive reasoning, Neuroreport 8(5), s. 1305–10.
• Goel V., Gold B., Kapur S., Houle S., 1998, Neuroanatomical correlates of human reasoning, J Cogn Neurosci 10(3), s. 293–302.
• Goel V., Grafman J., Sadato N., Hallett M., 1995, Modeling other minds, Neuroreport 6(13), s. 1741–6.
• Gold B.T., Balota D.A., Kirchhoff B.A., Buckner R.L., 2005, Common and dissociable activation patterns associated with controlled semantic and phonological processing, evidence from FMRI adaptation, Cereb Cortex 15(9), s. 1438–50.
• Gorno-Tempini M.L., Pradelli S., Serafini M., Pagnoni G., Baraldi P., Porro C., Nicoletti R., Umità C., Nichelli P., 2001, Explicit and incidental facial expression processing, an fMRI study, Neuroimage 14(2), s. 465–73.
• Grabowska A., 2011, Mózgowe mechanizmy komunikacji językowej z perspektywy metod neuroobrazowania, [w:] Język jako przedmiot badań psychologicznych. Psycholingwistyka ogólna i neurolingwistyka, red. I. Kurcz, H. Okuniewska, Warszawa, s. 308–347.
• Grabowski T.J., Damasio H., Tranel D., Ponto L.L., Hichwa R.D., Damasio A.R., 2001, A role for left temporal pole in the retrieval of words for unique entities, Hum Brain Mapp, 13(4), s. 199–212.
• Grossman M., Cooke A., DeVita C., Chen W., Moore P., Detre J., Alsop D., Gee J., 2002, Sentence processing strategies in healthy seniors with poor comprehension, an fMRI study, Brain Lang 80(3), s. 296–313.
• Hagoort P., 2005, On Broca, brain, and binding, a new framework, Trends Cogn Sci 9, s. 416–423.
• Haist F., Song A.W., Wild K., Faber T.L., Popp C.A., Morris R.D., 2001, Linking sight and sound, fMRI evidence of primary auditory cortex activation during visual word recognition, Brain Lang 76(3), s. 340–50.
• Hall D.A., Johnsrude I.S., Haggard M.P., Palmer A.R., Akeroyd M.A., Summer-Field A.Q., 2002, Spectral and temporal processing in human auditory cortex, Cereb Cortex 12(2), s. 140–9.
• Hart H.C., Hall D.A., Palmer A.R., 2003, The sound-level-dependent growth in the extent of fMRI activation in Heschl’s gyrus is different for low- and high-frequency tones, Hear Res 179(1–2), s. 104–12.
• Hashimoto R., Sakai K.L., 2004, Learning letters in adulthood, direct visualization of cortical plasticity for forming a new link between orthography and phonology, Neuron 42(2), s. 311–22.
• Heim S., Alter K., Ischebeck A.K., Amunts K., Eickhoff S.B., Mohlberg H., Zilles K., von Cramon D.Y., Friederici A.D., 2005, The role of the left Brodmann’s areas 44 and 45 in reading words and pseudowords, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 25(3), s. 982–93.
• Heim S., Eickhoff S.B., Amunts K., 2008, Specialisation in Broca’s region for semantic, phonological, and syntactic fluency?, Neuroimage 40(3), s. 1362–8.
• Heim S., Opitz B., Müller K., Friederici A.D., 2003, Phonological processing during language production, fMRI evidence for a shared production–comprehension network, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 16(2), s. 285–96.
• Herholz K., Pietrzyk U., Karbe H., Würker M., Wienhard K., Heiss W.D., 1994, Individual metabolic anatomy of repeating words demonstrated by MRI–guided positron emission tomography, Neurosci Lett 182(1), s. 47–50.
• Herholz K., Ehlen P., Kessler J., Strotmann T., Kalbe E., Markowitsch H.J., 2001, Learning face–name associations and the effect of age and performance, a PET activation study, Neuropsychologia 39(6), s. 643–50.
• Herzyk A., 2005/2009, Wprowadzenie do neuropsychologii klinicznej, Warszawa.
• Hesling I., Clément S., Bordessoules M., Allard M., 2005, Cerebral mechanisms of prosodic integration, evidence from connected speech, Neuroimage 24(4), s. 937–47.
• Heun R., Jessen F., Klose U., Erb M., Granath D.O., Grodd W., 2004, Response-related fMRI of veridical and false recognition of words, Eur Psychiatry 19(1), s. 42–52.
• Hickok G., Poeppel D., 2007, The cortical organization of speech perception, Nat Rev Neurosci 8, s. 393–402.
• Hirsch J., Moreno D.R., Kim K.H., 2001, Interconnected large-scale systems for three fundamental cognitive tasks revealed by functional MRI, J Cogn Neurosci 13(3), s. 389–405.
• Hoenig K., Scheef L., 2005, Mediotemporal contributions to semantic processing, fMRI evidence from ambiguity processing during semantic context verification, Hippocampus 15(5), s. 597–609.
• Holeckova I., Fischer C., Morlet D., Delpuech C., Costes N., Mauguière F., 2008, Subject’s own name as a novel in a MMN design, a combined ERP and PET study, Brain Res 1189, s. 152–65.
• Horwitz B., Amunts K., Bhattacharyya R., Patkin D., Jeffries K., Zilles K., Braun A.R., 2003, Activation of Broca’s area during the production of spoken and signed language, a combined cytoarchitectonic mapping and PET analysis, Neuropsychologia 41(14), s. 1868–76.
• Hugdahl K., Lundervold A., Ersland L., Smievoll A.I., Sundberg H., Barndon R., Roscher B.E., 1999, Left frontal activation during a semantic categorization task, an fMRI–study, Int J Neurosci 99(1–4), s. 49–58.
• Hyder F., Phelps E.A., Wiggins C.J., Labar K.S., Blamire A.M., Shulman R.G., 1997, „Willed action”, a functional MRI study of the human prefrontal cortex during a sensorimotor task, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(13), s. 6989–94.
• Inui T., Otsu Y., Tanaka S., Okada T., Nishizawa S., Konishi J., 1998, A functional MRI analysis of comprehension processes of Japanese sentences, Neuroreport 9(14), s. 3325–8.
• Ischebeck A., Indefrey P., Usui N., Nose I., Hellwig F., Taira M., 2004, Reading in a regular orthography, an FMRI study investigating the role of visual familiarity, J Cogn Neurosci 16(5), s. 727–41.
• Jäncke L., Wüstenberg T., Schulze K., Heinze H.J., 2002, Asymmetric hemodynamic responses of the human auditory cortex to monaural and binaural stimulation, Hear Res 170(1–2), s. 166–78.
• Jessen F., Erb M., Klose U., Lotze M., Grodd W., Heun R., 1999, Activation of human language processing brain regions after the presentation of random letter strings demonstrated with event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging, Neurosci Lett 270(1), s. 13–6.
• Kang A.M., Constable R.T., Gore J.C., Avrutin S., 1999, An event-related fMRI study of implicit phrase-level syntactic and semantic processing, Neuroimage 10(5), s. 555–61.
• Kapur S., Tulving E., Cabeza R., McIntosh A.R., Houle S., Craik F.I., 1996, The neural correlates of intentional learning of verbal materials, a PET study in humans, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 4(4), s. 243–9.
• Karolak S., 1984, Składnia wyrażeń predykatywnych, [w:] Gramatyka współczesnego języka polskiego. Składnia, red. Z. Topolińska, Warszawa, s. 11–211.
• Kądzielawa D., 2011, Mowa i język na podstawie dysfunkcji ośrodkowego układu nerwowego, [w:] Język jako przedmiot badań psychologicznych. Psycholingwistyka ogólna i neurolingwistyka, red. I. Kurcz, H. Okuniewska. Warszawa, s. 295–397.
• Kensinger E.A., Schacter D.L., 2006, Neural processes underlying memory attribution on a realitymonitoring task, Cereb Cortex 16(8), s. 126–33.
• Kiyosawa M., Inoue C., Kawasaki T., Tokoro T., Ishii K., Ohyama M., Senda M., Soma Y., 1996, Functional neuroanatomy of visual object naming, a PET study, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 234(2), s. 110–5.
• Koelsch S., Fritz T.V., Cramon D.Y., Müller K., Friederici A.D., 2006, Investigating emotion with music, an fMRI study, Hum Brain Mapp. 27(3), s. 239–50.
• Kouider S., Dehaene S., Jobert A., LeBihan D., 2007, Cerebral bases of subliminal and supraliminal priming during reading, Cereb Cortex 17(9), s. 2019–29.
• Kübler A., Dixon V., Garavan H., 2006, Automaticity and reestablishment of executive control-an fMRI study, J Cogn Neurosci 18(8), s. 1331–42.
• Kuchinke L., Jacobs A.M., Grubich C., Võ M.L., Conrad M., Herrmann M., 2005, Incidental effects of emotional valence in single word processing, an fMRI study, Neuroimage 28(4), s. 1022–32.
• Kurcz I., 2000, Psychologia języka i komunikacji, Warszawa.
• Kurcz I., Polkowska A., 1990, Interakcyjne i autonomiczne przetwarzanie informacji językowych, Wrocław.
• Lasota K.J., Ulmer J.L., Firszt J.B., Biswal B.B., Daniels D.L., Prost R.W., 2003, Intensity-dependent activation of the primary auditory cortex in functional magnetic resonance imaging, J Comput Assist Tomogr 27(2), s. 213–8.
• Lawrence E.J., Shaw P., Giampietro V.P., Surguladze S., Brammer M.J., David A.S., 2006, The role of ‘shared representations’ in social perception and empathy, an fMRI study, Neuroimage 29(4), s. 1173–84.
• Lehmann C., Herdener M., Schneider P., Federspiel A., Bach D.R., Esposito F., di Salle F., Scheffler K., Kretz R., Dierks T., Seifritz E., 2007, Dissociated lateralization of transient and sustained blood oxygen level–dependent signal components in human primary auditory cortex, Neuroimage 34(4), s. 1637–42.
• Lehtonen M.H., Laine M., Niemi J., Thomsen T., Vorobyev V.A., Hugdahl K., 2005, Brain correlates of sentence translation in Finnish-Norwegian bilinguals, Neuroreport 16(6), s. 607–10.
• Leube D.T., Erb M., Grodd W., Bartels M., Kircher T.T., 2001, Differential activation in parahippocampal and prefrontal cortex during word and face encoding tasks, Neuroreport 12(12), s. 2773–7.
• Li P.C., Gong H., Yang J.J., Zeng S.Q., Luo Q.M., Guan L.C., 2000, Left prefrontal cortex activation during semantic encoding accessed with functional near infrared imaging, Space Med Med Eng (Beijing) 13(2), s. 79–83.
• Liebenthal E., Ellingson M.L., Spanaki M.V., Prieto T.E., Ropella K.M., Binder J.R., 2003, Simultaneous ERP and fMRI of the auditory cortex in a passive oddball paradigm, Neuroimage, 19(4), s. 1395–404.
• Longcamp M., Anton J.L., Roth M., Velay J.L., 2005, Premotor activations in response to visually presented single letters depend on the hand used to write, a study on left-handers, Neuropsychologia 43(12), s. 1801–9.
• Longcamp M., Anton J.L., Roth M., Velay J.L., 2003, Visual presentation of single letters activates a premotor area involved in writing, Neuroimage 19(4), s. 1492–500.
• Maddock R.J., Buonocore M.H., Activation of left posterior cingulate gyrus by the auditory presentation of threat–related words, an fMRI study, Psychiatry Res 75(1), s. 1–14.
• Maddock R.J., Garrett A.S., Buonocore M.H., 2003, Posterior cingulate cortex activation by emotional words, fMRI evidence from a valence decision task, Hum Brain Mapp 18(1), s. 30–41.
• Maguire E.A., Frith C.D., Morris R.G., 1999, The functional neuroanatomy of comprehension and memory, the importance of prior knowledge, Brain 122(Pt 10), s. 1839–50.
• Manthey S., Schubotz R.I., von Cramon D.Y., 2003, Premotor cortex in observing erroneous action, an fMRI study, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 15(3), s. 296–307.
• Marr D., 1982, Vision, A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information, New York.
• Mazurkiewicz-Sokołowska J., 2006, Transformacja i strategie wiązania w lingwistycznych badaniach eksperymentalnych, Kraków.
• McDermott K.B., Ojemann J.G., Petersen S.E., Ollinger J.M., Snyder A.Z., Akbudak E., Conturo T.E., Raichle M.E., 1999, Direct comparison of episodic encoding and retrieval of words, an ewent.-related fMRI study, Memory 7(5–6), s. 661–78.
• McDermott K.B., Petersen S.E., Watson J.M., Ojemann J.G., 2003, A procedure for identifying regions preferentially activated by attention to semantic and phonological relations using functional magnetic resonance imaging, Neuropsychologia 41(3), s. 293–303.
• McGuire P.K., Silbersweig D.A., Murray R.M., David A.S., Frackowiak R.S., Frith C.D., 1996, Functional anatomy of inner speech and auditory verbal imagery, Psychol Med 26(1), s. 29–38.
• Mencl W E., Pugh K.R., Shaywitz S.E., Shaywitz B.A., Fulbright R.K., Constable R.T., Skudlarski P., Katz L., Marchione K.E , Lacadie C., Gore J.C., 2000, Network analysis of brain activations in working memory, behavior and age relationships, Microsc Res Tech 51(1), s. 64–74.
• Menéndez-Colino L.M., Falcón C., Traserra J., Berenguer J., Pujol T., Doménech J., Bernal-Sprekelsen M., 2007, Activation patterns of the primary auditory cortex in normal-hearing subjects, a functional magnetic resonance imaging study, Acta Otolaryngol. 127(12), s. 1283–91.
• Mirz F., Ovesen T., Ishizu K., Johannsen P., Madsen S., Gjedde A., Pedersen C.B., 1999, Stimulus-dependent central processing of auditory stimuli, a PET study, Scand Audiol 28(3), s. 161–9.
• Moll J., de Oliveira-Souza R., Bramati I.E., Grafman J., 2002, Functional networks in emotional moral and nonmoral social judgments, Neuroimage 16(3), s. 696–703.
• Moran J.M., Wig G.S., Adams R.B., Janata P., Kelley W.M., 2004, Neural correlates of humor detection and appreciation, Neuroimage 21(3), s. 1055–60.
• Mühlau M., Hermsdörfer J., Goldenberg G., Wohlschläger A.M., Castrop F., Stahl R., Röttinger M., Erhard P., Haslinger B., Ceballos-Baumann A.O., Conrad B., Boecker H., 2005, Left inferior parietal dominance in gesture imitation, an fMRI study, Neuropsychologia 43(7), s. 1086–98.
• Nakai T., Kato C., Matsuo K., 2005, An FMRI study to investigate auditory attention, a model of the cocktail party phenomenon, Magn Reson Med Sci 4(2), s. 75–82.
• Nakamura K., Kawashima R., Sugiura M., Kato T., Nakamura A., Hatano K., Nagumo S., Kubota K., Fukuda H., Ito K., Kojima S., 2001, Neural substrates for recognition of familiar voices, a PET study, Neuropsychologia 39(10), s. 1047–54.
• Nathaniel-James D.A., Fletcher P., Frith C.D., 1997, The functional anatomy of verbal initiation and suppression using the Hayling Test, Neuropsychologia 35(4), s. 559–66.
• Noppeney U., Price C.J., 2002, A PET study of stimulus- and task-induced semantic processing, Neuroimage 15(4), s. 927–35.
• Noppeney U., Price C.J., 2002, Retrieval of visual, auditory, and abstract semantics, Neuroimage 15(4), s. 917–26.
• Nowak T., 2015, O propozycjach klasyfikacji jednostek mowy ludzkiej – polemicznie. [w druku]
• Nowak T., 2016a, Przetwarzanie języka/mowy w mózgu/umyśle na tle wyników wybranych ekspery�- mentów neurolingwistycznych. [w druku]
• Nowak T., 2016b, W kręgu modeli neurolingwistycznych, wybrane propozycje i wstępne interpretacje. [w druku]
• Ohgami Y., Matsuo K., Uchida N., Nakai T., 2004, An fMRI study of tool-use gestures, body part as object and pantomime, Neuroreport 15(12), s. 1903–6.
• Okuniewska H., 2011, Nowe propozycje rozumienia funkcjonalnej neuroanatomii mowy i języka, [w:] Język jako przedmiot badań psychologicznych. Psycholingwistyka ogólna i neurolingwistyka, red. I. Kurcz, H. Okuniewska. Warszawa, s. 348–376.
• Owen W.J., Borowsky R., Sarty G.E., 2004, FMRI of two measures of phonological processing in visual word recognition, ecological validity matters, Brain Lang 90(1–3), s. 40–6.
• Panasiuk J., 2013, Afazja a interakcja. TEKST – metaTEKST – konTekst, Lublin.
• Papathanassiou D., Etard O., Mellet E., Zago L., Mazoyer B., Tzourio-Mazoyer N., 2000, A common language network for comprehension and production, a contribution to the definition of language epicenters with PET, Neuroimage 11(4), s. 347–57.
• Pardo J.V., Wood T.D., Costello P.A., Pardo P.J., Lee J.T., 1997, PET study of the localization and laterality of lingual somatosensory processing in humans, Neurosci Lett 234(1), s. 23–6.
• Parsons M.W., Haut M.W., Lemieux S.K., Moran M.T., Leach S.G., 2006, Anterior medial temporal lobe activation during encoding of words, FMRI methods to optimize sensitivity, Brain Cogn 60(3), s. 253–61.
• Patel R.S., Bowman F.D., Rilling J.K., 2006, Determining hierarchical functional networks from auditory stimuli fMRI, Hum Brain Mapp 27(5), s. 462–70.
• Patterson R.D., Uppenkamp S., Johnsrude I.S., Griffiths T.D., 2002, The processing of temporal pitch and melody information in auditory cortex, Neuron 36(4), s. 767–76.
• Paulesu E., Perani D., Blasi V., Silani G., Borghese N.A., De Giovanni U., Sensolo S., Fazio F., 2003, A functional–anatomical model for lipreading, J Neurophysiol 90(3), s. 2005–13.
• Pekkola J., Ojanen V., Autti T., Jääskeläinen I.P., Möttönen R., Tarkiainen A., Sams M., 2005, Primary auditory cortex activation by visual speech, an fMRI study at 3 T, Neuroreport 16(2), s. 125–8.
• Piazza M., Pinel P., Le Bihan D., Dehaene S., 2007, A magnitude code common to numerosities and number symbols in human intraparietal cortex, Neuron 53(2), s. 293–305.
• Platel H., Price C., Baron J.C., Wise R., Lambert J., Frackowiak R.S., Lechevalier B., Eustache F., 1997, The structural components of music perception. A functional anatomical study, Brain 120(Pt 2), s. 229–43.
• Poeppel D., Embick D., 2005, Defining the relation between linguistics and neuroscience, [w:] Twenty-First century Psycholinguistics, Four Cornerstones, red. A. Cutler, Mahwah, s. 103–118.
• Pollmann S., Lepsien J., Hugdahl K., von Cramon D.Y., 2004, Auditory target detection in dichotic listening involves the orbitofrontal and hippocampal paralimbic belts, Cereb Cortex 14(8), s. 903–13.
• Price C.J., Green D.W., von Studnitz R., 1999, A functional imaging study of translation and language switching, Brain 122(Pt 12), s. 2221–35.
• Price C.J., Wise R.J., Watson J.D., Patterson K., Howard D., Frackowiak R.S., 1994, Brain activity during reading. The effects of exposure duration and task, Brain 117(Pt 6), s. 1255–69.
• Raboyeau G., Marie N., Balduyck S., Gros H., Démonet J.F., Cardebat D., 2004, Lexical learning of the English language, a PET study in healthy French subjects, Neuroimage 22(4), s. 1808–18.
• Rapp A.M., Leube D.T., Erb M., Grodd W., Kircher T.T., 2004, Neural correlates of metaphor processing, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 20(3), s. 395–402.
• Rektor I., Rektorová I., Mikl M., Brázdil M., Krupa P., 2006, An event-related fMRI study of self-paced alphabetically ordered writing of single letters, Exp Brain Res 173(1), s. 79–85.
• Rémy F., Wenderoth N., Lipkens K., Swinnen S.P., 2008, Acquisition of a new bimanual coordination pattern modulates the cerebral activations elicited by an intrinsic pattern, an fMRI study, Cortex 44(5), s. 482–93.
• Rickard T.C., Romero S.G., Basso G., Wharton C., Flitman S., Grafman J., 2000, The calculating brain, an fMRI study, Neuropsychologia 38(3), s. 325–35.
• Rogers R.D., Owen A.M., Middleton H.C., Williams E.J., Pickard J.D., Sahakian B.J., Robbins T.W., 1999, Choosing between small, likely rewards and large, unlikely rewards activates inferior and orbital prefrontal cortex, J Neurosci 19(20), s. 9029–38.
• Rossion B., Schiltz C., Crommelinck M., 2003, The functionally defined right occipital and fusiform “face areas” discriminate novel from visually familiar faces, Neuroimage 19(3), s. 877–83.
• Ruby P., Decety J., 2004, How would you feel versus how do you think she would feel? A neuroimaging study of perspective-taking with social emotions, J Cogn Neurosci 16(6), s. 988–99.
• Rudner M., Fransson P., Ingvar M., Nyberg L., Rönnberg J., 2007, Neural representation of binding lexical signs and words in the episodic buffer of working memory, Neuropsychologia 45(10), s. 2258–76.
• Rugg M.D., Fletcher P.C., Chua P.M., Dolan R.J., 1999, The role of the prefrontal cortex in recognition memory and memory for source, an fMRI study, Neuroimage 10(5), s. 520–9.
• Sahin N.T., Pinker S., Halgren E., 2006, Abstract grammatical processing of nouns and verbs in Broca’s area, evidence from fMRI, Cortex 42(4), s. 540–62.
• Sarazin M., Pillon B., Giannakopoulos P., Rancurel G., Samson Y., Dubois B., 1998, Clinicometabolic dissociation of cognitive functions and social behavior in frontal lobe lesions, Neurology 51(1), s. 142–8.
• Saussure F. de, 1961, Kurs językoznawstwa ogólnego, Warszawa.
• Schaich Borg J., Hynes C., Van Horn J., Grafton S., Sinnott-Armstrong W., 2006, Consequences, action, and intention as factors in moral judgments, an FMRI investigation, J Cogn Neurosci 18(5), s. 803–17.
• Sederberg P.B., Schulze-Bonhage A., Madsen J.R., Bromfield E.B., McCarthy D.C., Brandt A., Tully M.S., Kahana M.J., 2007, Hippocampal and neocortical gamma oscillations predict memory formation in humans, Cereb Cortexr 17(5), s. 1190–6.
• Seghier M.L., Lazeyras F., Pegna A.J., Annoni J.M., Zimine I., Mayer E., Michel C.M., Khateb A., 2004, Variability of fMRI activation during a phonological and semantic language task in healthy subjects, Hum Brain Mapp 23(3), s. 140–55.
• Shalom D.B., Poeppel D., 2008, Functional Anatomic Models of Language, Assembling the Pieces, Neuroscientist 14, s. 119–127.
• Shibata M., Abe J., Terao A., Miyamoto T., 2007, Neural mechanisms involved in the comprehension of metaphoric and literal sentences, an fMRI study, Brain Res 1166, s. 92–102.
• Shuster L.I., Lemieux S.K., 2005, An fMRI investigation of covertly and overtly produced monoand multisyllabic words, Brain Lang 93(1), s. 20–31.
• Slotnick S.D., Schacter D.L., 2004, A sensory signature that distinguishes true from false memories, Nat Neurosci 7(6), s. 664–72.
• Söderfeldt B., Ingvar M., Rönnberg J., Eriksson L., Serrander M., Stone–Elander S., 1997, Signed and spoken language perception studied by positron emission tomography, Neurology 49(1), s. 82–7.
• Spiers H.J., Maguire E.A., 2006, Spontaneous mentalizing during an interactive real world task, an fMRI study, Neuropsychologia 44(10), s. 1674–82.
• Stefanatos G.A., Joe W.Q., Aguirre G.K., Detre J.A., Wetmore G., 2008, Activation of human auditory cortex during speech perception, effects of monaural, binaural, and dichotic presentation, Neuropsychologia. 46(1), s. 301–15.
• Tanaka S., Honda M., Sadato N., 2005, Modality-specific cognitive function of medial and lateral human Brodmann area 6, J Neurosci 25(2), s. 496–501.
• Thioux M., Pesenti M., Costes N., De Volder A., Seron X., 2005, Task-independent semantic activation for numbers and animals, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 24(2), s. 284–90.
• Tremblay P., Gracco V.L., 2006, Contribution of the frontal lobe to externally and internally specified verbal responses, fMRI evidence, Neuroimage 33(3), s. 947–57.
• Tsukiura T., Fujii T., Takahashi T., Xiao R., Inase M., Iijima T., Yamadori A., Okuda J., 2001, Neuroanatomical discrimination between manipulating and maintaining processes involved in verbal working memory; a functional MRI study, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 11(1), s. 13–21.
• Tulving E., Kapur S., Markowitsch H.J., Craik F.I., Habib R., Houle S., 1994, Neuroanatomical correlates of retrieval in episodic memory, auditory sentence recognition, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91(6), s. 2012–5.
• Tzourio N., Nkanga-Ngila B., Mazoyer B., 1998, Left planum temporale surface correlates with functional dominance during story listening, Neuroreport 9(5), s. 829–33.
• Upadhyay J., Silver A., Knaus T.A., Lindgren K.A., Ducros M., Kim D.S., Tager-Flusberg H., 2008, Effective and structural connectivity in the human auditory cortex, J Neurosci 28(13), s. 3341–9.
• Van Opstal F., Verguts T., Orban G.A., Fias W., 2008, A hippocampal-parietal network for learning an ordered sequence, Neuroimage 40(1), s. 333–41.
• Vandenberghe R., Nobre A.C., Price C.J., 2002, The response of left temporal cortex to sentences, JCogn Neurosci 14(4), s. 550–60.
• Völlm B., Richardson P., McKie S., Elliott R., Deakin J.F., Anderson I.M., 2006, Serotonergic modulation of neuronal responses to behavioural inhibition and reinforcing stimuli, an fMRI study in healthy volunteers, Eur J Neurosci 23(2), s. 552–60.
• Vorobyev V.A., Alho K ., Medvedev S.V., Pakhomov S.V., Roudas M.S. , Rutkovskaya J.M., Tervaniemi M., Van Zuijen T.L., Näätänen R., 2004, Linguistic processing in visual and modality–nonspecific brain areas, PET recordings during selective attention, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 20(2), s. 309–22.
• Vuust P., Roepstorff A., Wallentin M., Mouridsen K., Østergaard L., 2006, It don’t mean a thing... Keeping the rhythm during polyrhythmic tension, activates language areas (BA47), Neuroimage 31(2), s. 832–41.
• Wakusawa K., Sugiura M., Sassa Y., Jeong H., Horie K., Sato S., Yokoyama H., Tsuchiya S., Inuma K., Kawashima R., 2007, Comprehension of implicit meanings in social situations involving irony, a functional MRI study, Neuroimage 37(4), s. 1417–26.
• Wang S., Zhu Z., Zhang J.X., Wang Z., Xiao Z., Xiang H., Chen H.C., 2008, Broca’s area plays a role in syntactic processing during Chinese reading comprehension, Neuropsychologia 46(5), s. 1371–8.
• Wang Y., Sereno J.A., Jongman A., Hirsch J., 2003, fMRI evidence for cortical modification during learning of Mandarin lexical tone, J Cogn Neurosci 15(7), s. 1019–27.
• Warburton E., Wise R.J., Price C.J., Weiller C., Hadar U., Ramsay S., Frackowiak R.S., 1996, Noun and verb retrieval by normal subjects. Studies with PET, Brain 119(Pt 1), s. 159–79.
• Whitney C., Weis S., Krings T., Huber W., Grossman M., Kircher T., 2009, Task-dependent modulations of prefrontal and hippocampal activity during intrinsic word production, J Cogn Neurosci 21(4), s. 697–712.
• Wildgruber D., Riecker A., Hertrich I., Erb M., Grodd W., Ethofer T., Ackermann H., 2005, Identification of emotional intonation evaluated by fMRI, Neuroimage 24(4), s. 1233–41.
• Wilson S.M., Saygin A.P., Sereno M.I., Iacoboni M., 2004, Listening to speech activates motor areas involved in speech production, Nat Neurosci 7(7), s. 701–2.
• Wong D., Pisoni D.B., Learn J., Gandour J.T., Miyamoto R.T., Hutchins G.D., 2002, PET imaging of differential cortical activation by monaural speech and nonspeech stimuli, Hear Res 166(1–2), s. 9–23.
• Yoo S.S., O’leary H.M., Dickey C.C., Wei X.C., Guttmann C.R., Park H.W., Panych L.P., 2005, Functional asymmetry in human primary auditory cortex, identified from longitudinal fMRI study, Neurosci Lett 383(1–2), s. 1–6.
• Yoo S.S., Paralkar G., Panych L.P., 2004, Neural substrates associated with the concurrent performance of dual working memory tasks, Int J Neurosci 114(6), s. 613–31.
• Zald D.H., Pardo J.V., 2002, The neural correlates of aversive auditory stimulation, Neuroimage 16(3 Pt 1), s. 746–53.
• Zekveld A.A., Heslenfeld D.J., Festen J.M., Schoonhoven R., 2006, Top-down and bottom- up processes in speech comprehension, Neuroimage 32(4), s. 1826–36.
• Zempleni M.Z., Renken R., Hoeks J.C., Hoogduin J.M., Stowe L.A., 2007, Semantic ambiguity processing in sentence context, Evidence from event-related fMRI, Neuroimage 34(3), s. 1270–9.
• Zhang D.R., Li Z.H., Chen X.C., Wang Z.X., Zhang X.C., Meng X.M., He S., Hu X.P., 2003, Functional comparison of primacy, middle and recency retrieval in human auditory short-term memory, an event-related fMRI study, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 16(1), s. 91–8.
• Zhang J.X., Zhuang J., Ma L., Yu W., Peng D., Ding G., Zhang Z., Weng X., 2004, Semantic processing of Chinese in left inferior prefrontal cortex studied with reversible words, Neuroimage 23(3), s. 975–82.

Identifiers

DOI

10.17651/POLON.36.9