La gobernanza de la seguridad alimentaria en América Latina: desde la cooperación Norte-Sur hacia la cooperación Sur-Sur

• Authors: Katarzyna Marzęda-Młynarska
• Languages of publication: ES

Abstracts

ES

Combatir el hambre y la desnutrición y garantizar la seguridad alimentaria son prioridades globales de acción, establecidas en la Agenda 2030, en el Objetivo 2: Hambre Cero. Su implementación requiere una acción compleja y coordinada a nivel nacional e internacional y el desarrollo de un modelo efectivo de gobernanza de la seguridad alimentaria en el futuro. América Latina es un ejemplo interesante de la regionalización de la gobernanza de la seguridad alimentaria. El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el modelo latinoamericano con especial énfasis en el papel de las organizaciones regionales y demostrar que el modelo regional de gobernanza de la seguridad alimentaria se basa en el mecanismo de cooperación Sur-Sur, que promueve la cooperación y las acciones conjuntas de los países en desarrollo. El análisis se basa en dos supuestos: primero, debido a la naturaleza multidimensional de la seguridad alimentaria, está creciendo la importancia de la cooperación y las soluciones multilaterales; segundo, ante los nuevos desafíos, el modelo de la cooperación Norte-Sur, que domina el desarrollo internacional, se vuelve insuficiente y tiene que complementarse con otros arreglos. Como resultado, la cooperación Sur-Sur e intrarregional está ganando importancia en América Latina.

EN

Combating hunger and malnutrition and ensuring food security are global priorities for action, set out in Agenda 2030, under Goal 2: Zero Hunger. Its implementation requires complex and coordinated action at both national and international levels and the development of an effective model of food security governance in the future. Latin America is an interesting example of the regionalization of food security governance. The study aims to analyze the Latin American model with particular emphasis on the role of regional organizations, and to demonstrate that the regional food security governance model is based on the South-South cooperation mechanism, which promotes cooperation and joint actions of developing countries. The analysis is based on two assumptions: first, due to the multidimensional nature of food security, the importance of cooperation and multilateral solutions is growing; second, the North-South model of cooperation, which dominates international development, becomes insufficient in the face of new challenges and is supplemented by other arrangements. As a result, the South-South and intra-regional cooperation is gaining in importance in Latin America.

Keywords

ES

gobernanza regional, seguridad alimentaria, gobernanza de la seguridad alimentaria, América Latina, cooperación Sur-Sur, Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

EN

regional governance, food security, food security governance, Latin America, South-South cooperation, Sustainable Development Goals

• Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
• Journal: Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales
• Year: 2019
• Volume: 7

Dates

published

2019

online

2019-12-27

Contributors

author

Katarzyna Marzęda-Młynarska

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Identifiers

DOI

10.17951/al.2019.7.131-151