Ultrastruktura komórek mezofilu liści Deschampsia antarctica Desv. (Poaceae)

• Authors: Ewa Szczuka , Irena Giełwanowska , Agata Leszczuk , Marcin Domaciuk , Jacek Pietrusiewicz , Józef Bednara
• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

Przy użyciu standardowej metody przygotowywania materiału, badano ultrastrukturę komórek mezofilu liści Deschampsia antarctica Desv. (Poaceae) w mikroskopie elektronowym transmisyjnym (TEM). Badane liście zostały zebrane z okazów śmiałka antarktycznego rosnącego w mikrośrodowisku tundrowym, reprezentujących kseromorficzne cechy morfologiczne i anatomiczne. Ogólne cechy anatomiczne komórek mezofilu są podobne do komórek liści innych traw. Obserwacjeultrastruktury komórek wykazały, że organelle komórek mezofilowych występują blisko siebie w stosunkowo niewielkiej ilości cytoplazmy lub ściśle przylegają do siebie. Organelle takie jak mitochondria, peroksysomy, aparaty Golgiego, a także osmofilne materiały gromadzą się w pobliżu chloroplastów. Chloroplasty komórek mezofilu D. antarctica często mają wklęsłości wypełnione cytoplazmą. Takie zachowanie i budowa ultrastrukturalna organelli ułatwia wymianę/przepływ różnych substancji zaangażowanych w aktywność metaboliczną między współdziałającymi organellami komórki.

EN

The ultrastucture of mesophyll cells of Deschampsia antarctica Desv. (Poaceae) leaves was investigated using the standard method of preparing material for examination in transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The investigated leaves were collected from the Antarctic hairgrass growing in a tundra microhabitat and representing xermorphic morphological and anatomical features. The general anatomical features of mesophyll cells are similar to those in cells of another grass leaves. The observations of the ultrastructure of mesophyll cells have shown that the organelles are located close to each other in a relatively small amount of the cytoplasm or closely adhere to each other. Organelles such as mitochondria, peroxisomes, and Golgi apparatus, as well as osmiophilic materials are gathered close to the chloroplasts. The chloroplast of the mesophyll cells of the D. antarctica leaf can form concavities filled with the cytoplasm. Such behaviour and ultrastructure of organelles facilitate exchange/flow of different substances engaged in the metabolic activity of the cell between cooperating organelles.

Keywords

PL

Deschampsia antarctica; Poaceae; ultrastruktura; komórki liści; organella komórkowe

EN

Deschampsia antarctica; Poaceae; ultrastructure, leaf cells; cell organelles

• Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
• Journal: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia
• Year: 2013
• Volume: 68
• Issue: 2

Dates

published

2013

online

2015-07-18

Contributors

author

Ewa Szczuka

author

Irena Giełwanowska

author

Agata Leszczuk

author

Marcin Domaciuk

author

Jacek Pietrusiewicz

author

Józef Bednara

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Identifiers

DOI

10.17951/c.2013.68.2.25