Poczucie frustracji i zagubienia w wypowiedziach słownych osób z dysfunkcjami mózgu – mechanizmy neuropsychologiczne. Studia przypadków

• Authors: Ewa Małgorzata Szepietowska
• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

Celem diagnozowania neuropsychologicznego pacjenta z patologią OUN jest m.in. opis jego trudności poznawczych, emocjonalnych i społecznych. Pacjenci często zgłaszają poczucie frustracji i zagubienia, podając różne przyczyny. Są one często uznawane przez diagnostów i bliskich za wskaźnik rzeczywistych trudności i wyznaczają kierunek pomocy (neuro)psychologicznej. Właściwa kliniczna kwalifikacja tych skarg w relacji do objawów i do klinicznych charakterystyk czynników etiologicznych pozwala postawić trafną diagnozę neuropsychologiczną. W artykule zilustrowano to zagadnienie, przytaczając opisy dwóch osób z uszkodzeniem OUN o odmiennej etiologii. W pierwszym przypadku wyrażanie niepokoju związanego z przekonaniem o zaburzeniach pamięci było elementem zaburzeń wykonawczych i perseweracji, w drugim – poczucie zagubienia było efektem świadomości narastających zaburzeń poznawczych.

EN

The aim of neuropsychological diagnosing of a patient with CNS pathology is, among others, description of his cognitive, emotional, and social difficulties. Patients often report a feeling of frustration and lost giving different reasons for their. They are often recognized by diagnostics and relatives as an indicator of real difficulties, and they determine the direction of (neuro)psychological help. Proper clinical qualification of these complaints in relation to symptoms and in relation to the clinical characteristics of aetiological factors allows to make a correct neuropsychological diagnosis. The article illustrates this issue by descriptions of two people with CNS damage of a different aetiology. In the first case, the expression of anxiety associated with the belief about memory disorders was an element of executive disorders and perseveration, in the second – sense of loss was the result awareness of increasing cognitive impairment.

Keywords

PL

diagnozowanie neuropsychologiczne; skargi; poczucie zagubienia; intoksykacja tlenkiem węgla (CO); wodogłowie normotensyjne

EN

neuropsychological diagnosis; complaints; a sense of loss; intoxication of Carbon monoxide (CO); normotensive hydrocephalus

• Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
• Journal: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
• Year: 2018
• Volume: 31
• Issue: 4

Dates

published

2018

online

2019-04-26

Contributors

author

Ewa Małgorzata Szepietowska

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Identifiers

DOI

10.17951/j.2018.31.4.293-305