Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2025 | 99 | 1 | 17-28

Article title

Local Self-Government in Kosovo: The Impact of International Agreements on the Association of Municipalities with a Major Serb Population

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
This paper aims to explain the organisation and functioning of local governance based on the legal infrastructure of Kosovo and the efforts of its institutions to accommodate international pressure under the existing legal infrastructure, which was specifically created according to international law and international demands. Kosovo has implemented asymmetric decentralisation, through which new special municipalities have been created for minorities, with a specific emphasis on the Serb minority. This was undertaken with the aim of integrating minorities into Kosovo’s constitutional-political system; this objective has been realised quite well, with the exception of four municipalities in the north of Kosovo. All minorities are well integrated, including the Serb minority living in the south of Kosovo. However, pressure for the creation of an Association of Serb Municipalities continues, despite the request for such an association violating Kosovo’s system and constitution, which were created in line with international law and international demands. After elaborating on the Kosovo system, this study will explain certain agreements that, had they been non-ambiguous, would have helped and strengthened Kosovo’s constitutional and political system. A combined methodology, followed by legal, historical, and teleological analyses, supported the authors in achieving the study’s aim; this may further contribute to academic, political, and diplomatic debate in Kosovo and abroad.

Contributors

  • AAB College, Faculty of Public Administration, Prishtina, Kosovo

References

  • Agreement on Normalisation of Reports between Kosovo and Serbia (2013). Available at: https://www.rts.rs/upload/storyBoxFileData/2013/04/20/3224318/Originalni%20tekst%20Predloga%20sporazuma.pdf (Accessed October 9, 2024).
  • Ahtisaari, M. (2007) UNSC S2007/158. (2007). Comprehensive proposal for the Kosovo Status Settlement, UN doc. S/2007/168. Available at: https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B-65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/Kosovo%20S2007%20168.pdf. (Accessed June 5, 2024).
  • Association of Kosovo Municipalities (n.d.). About us. Available at: https://komunat-ks.net/sqper-neenper-nesrabout-us?lang=en (Accessed December 10, 2024).
  • Bajrami, A. (2018). Sistemi Kushtetues i Republikës së Kosovës. AAB Prishtina.
  • Baliqi, B. (2018). Promoting Multi-Ethnicity or Maintaining a Divided Society: Dilemmas of Power-Sharing in Kosovo. Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 17(1), 49–71.
  • Beha, A. (2011). Decentralization in Kosovo. Journal of Peace, Conflict, and Development, (17), 23-42. Available at: https://www.bradford.ac.uk/library/library-resources/journal-of-peace-conflict-and-development/Iss-17-Art-2-Decentralisation-in-Kosovo.pdf (Accessed September 2, 2024).
  • Bieber, F. (2015). The Serbia-Kosovo agreements: An EU success story? Review of Central and East European Law, 40(3-4), 285–319. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287405200_The_Serbia-Kosovo_Agreements_An_eu_Success_Story (Accessed September 1, 2024).
  • Bochsler, D., & Juon, A. (2021). Power-sharing and the quality of democracy. European Political Science Review, 13(4), 411–430.
  • Borrel, J. (2023). Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue: Press remarks by High Representative Josep Borrell after the Ohrid Meeting with President Vučić and Prime Minister Kurti, 19 March [Press remarks]. Available at: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/belgrade-pristina-dialogue-press-remarks-high-representativejosep-borrell-after-ohrid-meeting_en (Accessed June 7, 2024).
  • Cammett, M., & Malesky, E. (2012). Power sharing in post conflict societies: Implications for Peace and Governance. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 56(6), 982–1016. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002711421593
  • Constitution of Republic of Kosovo (2008). Available at: https://mapl.rks-gov.net/wp- content/uploads/2017/10/1.CONSTITUTION_OF_THE_REPUBLIC_OF_KOSOVO.pdf (Accessed November 6, 2024).
  • Council of Europe (2021). Study on local self-government in Kosovo. Council of Europe. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/study-on-local-self-government-kosovo-01-12-2021-final/1680a686ce (Accessed November 11, 2024).
  • Davies, A., Kurian, M., Chatry, I., Michalun, M. V., & Prorok, T. (2023). Subnational government in the Western Balkans (SIGMA Papers, No. 66). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/8d3249ad-en
  • Đukanović, D., & Vučić, M. (2024). Between geopolitics and legal obligations: The EU and the continuation of the normalization of process between Belgrade and Prishtina. In EU at the crossroads – Ways to preserve democracy and rule of law. Osijek, 13-14 June 2024. Osijek: University of Osijek, pp. 640–665. Available at: https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index/php/eclic/article/view/32295 (Accessed November 5, 2024).
  • EEAS (2023) Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue: Agreement on the path to normalization between Kosovo and Serbia. Brussels: EEAS. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/belgrade-pristina-dialogue-agreementpath-normalisation-between-kosovo-and-serbia_en (Accessed June 12, 2024).
  • European Centre for Minority Issues Kosovo (2013). Communities in Kosovo: A guidebook for professionals working with communities in Kosovo. ECMI Kosovo.
  • Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (2016). The Role of Decentralization on Security Improvement and Peacebuilding in Kosovo. Prishtina: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
  • Hajnal, G., & Péteri, G. (2010). Local reform in Kosovo. Forum 2015.
  • International Court of Justice (2008). Accordance with international law of the unilateral declaration of independence in respect of Kosovo. ICJ. Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case--related/141/16010.pdf (Accessed June 12, 2024).
  • Kosova Sot Online (2024). Ky është numri i banorëve për secilën komunë të Kosovës. Kosovo Sot Online. Available at: https://www.kosova-sot.info/lajme/724145/ky-eshte-numri-i-banoreve-persecilen-komune-te-kosoves/ (Accessed August 12, 2024).
  • Kosovo Constitutional Court (2015). Judgment in Case No. K0130/15. Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kosovo, Prishtina. Available at: https://gjk-ks.org/wp-content/uploads/vendimet/gjk_ko_130_15_ang.pdf (Accessed August 21, 2024).
  • Kosovo Parliament Declaration (2007). Kuvendi Mbështet Pakon e Ahtisarit. Available at: https://www.evropaelire.org/a/980794.html (Accessed September 19, 2024).
  • Kuhlmann, S., & Wollman, H. (2019). Introduction to Comparative Public Administration: Administrative Systems and Reforms in Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Law on Local Self-Government of Macedonia (2002). Available at: https://mls.gov.mk/images/laws/EN/Law_LSG.pdf (Accessed November 11, 2024).
  • Law No. 03/L-040 on Local Self-Government. Available at: https://mapl.rks-gov.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Law-On-Local-Self-Government.pdf (Accessed October 10, 2024).
  • Lijphart, A. (2019). Deliberation and Consociation: Joint Pathways to peace in divided societies. Journal of Public Deliberation, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.16997/jdd.348
  • Loew, D. (2013). Decentralization as a Model for Conflict Transformation: The Case of Kosovo (CCS Working Papers no. 16). Philipps University Marburg. Available at: https://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/es/2019/0012/pdf/ccs-wp-16.pdf (Accessed November 15, 2024).
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Diaspora (n.d.). Diaspora. Available at: https://mfa-ks.net/ (Accessed October 10, 2024).
  • Nacionale (2024). Këto janë komunat me numrin më të madh të banorëve në Kosovë. Nacionale. Available at: https://nacionale.com/politike/keto-jane-komunat-me-numrin-me-te-madh-te-banorevene-kosove (Accessed December 15, 2024).
  • North Macedonia Law on Self Governance. Available at: https://mls.gov.mk/images/laws/Ligji%20i%20veteqeverisjes%20lokale.pdf (Accessed October 2, 2024).
  • Rice, C. (2008). US recognizes Kosovo as an Independent State. US Department of State, 18 February. Available at: https://2001-2009.state.gov/secretary/rm/2008/02/100973.htm (Accessed August 25, 2024).
  • Schultze-Kraft, M. (2013). Decentralization and Peace-building in Kosovo: Is There a Role for Social Accountability? Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.
  • Steinbaum, J., Williams, P., & Beta, S. (2024). Breaking the stalemate: How Kosovo’s constitution holds the key to the Association of Serb Majority Municipalities. Prishtina Insight, (October).Available at: https://prishtinainsight.com/breaking-the-stalemate-how-kosovos-constitution-holdsthe-key-to-the-association-of-serb-majority-municipalities-mag/?fbclid=IwY2xjawFsDVBleHRuA2-FlbQIxMAABHSw5gtrUkeOz0IYgx4gAugTRdotoHCif06gRZXokc-klQjojVA_Cy-2vVw_aem_EoWAiib3ug0JJ8RA0eNxeQ (Accessed November 15, 2024).
  • OECD (2023). Subnational government in the Western Balkans (SIGMA Papers, No. 66). OECD Publishing.
  • Udhëzimi Administrativ No. 02/2019 për Organizimin, Funksionimin dhe Bashkëpunimin e Komunave me Fshatrat, Vendbanimet dhe Lagjet Urbane, neni 2. Available at: https://gzk.rks-gov.net/ActDetail.aspx?ActID=7614 (Accessed November 14, 2024).
  • UN General Assembly (2009). Request for an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on whether the unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo is in accordance with international law: resolution/adopted by the General Assembly. United Nations.
  • UN Security Council (2007). S/2007/168. United Nations. Available at: https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/un-documents/document/kosovo-s2007-168.php (Accessed: December 10 2024).
  • US Government of State (2009). Summary of the Comprehensive Proposal for the Kosovo Status Settlement. Available at: https://2001-2009.state.gov/p/eur/rls/fs/101244.htm (Accessed November 22, 2024).

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
63161943

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_7366_1509499519902
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.