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The text tells about functioning of mythological thinking in novel Drach by Szczepan Twadochand so colled Smolensk poetry, and then shows the manner in which such a thinking isemployed to familiarize the cruel and accidental reality. The article also compares moralattitudes contecting with these both kinds of myths (spice and fundamental).Key words: mythological thinking, moral attitude, homeland (Heimat), monism, manicheism,martyrological cycle, cliche